国内外景观管理政策与法规初探-环境艺术设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abst 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abst ract Like other countries in Europe and Asia，rapid economic growth，and the tumultuous asset bubble era make rapid exchange on urban landscape in China．much of the scenic beauty passed down from ancient times has been lost．Meanwhile．a monotonous urban Iandscape has engulfed the nation．The paper tries to discuss the deep structure of landscape conservation system in the developed country,and try to find out the valuable methods for Jandscape． China implemented its’the first Urban Planning Law in 1 990．Based on this law the Iandscape plan is needed during urban planning．And the Urban Greener Code in 1 992 pcint out that IocaI urban plan administrative organization together with greenery administrant organization have the obligation to establish urban greenery basic plan，arrange public park， residentiaI ductive greenery，and naturaI landscape．On the other hand、comparing with other Western country、there are still many problems． The landscape organization and management system in China are stilI very week．Many vacancies in the landscape Iaw system st川exist．The relationship of landscape plan and other Iegal urban plan are illegibility． The same conversion period of landscape had happened in Japan after the II World WaL so the paper tries to study the experience of Japan．Japan’s flrst Urban Planning Law was implemented in 1 91 1．In order to regulate the landscape constructing．the history of Iandscape conservation ordinances in Japan dates back to the 1 960s．and today such ordinances exist in 450 municipalities and 27 prefectures．Its firSt Landscape Law was implemented}n June 2004．Through the research，we can get some reflections．The available experience from western country is also a part of this paper．but it only gives some recapitulate analyses for the Iack of data．We can also get advices from the difierence between countries． The content of this paper jnclude：the concept of landscape．analyses of current state of landscape regulation and