毕业论文--环境数据采集系统硬件设计 .doc

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题 目 环境数据采集系统硬件设计 学 生 姓 名 学 生 学 号 专 业 班 级 电气与信息工程学院自动化二班 指 导 老 师 院长(系主任) 2015年 5 月 1 日 湖南大学毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE II 页 摘要 本次是基于STC89C52单片机的环境数据采集系统的硬件设计，本硬件系统可用传感器对环境中的温度、湿度、风速及PM2.5进行测量采样，输入单片机中计算，最终把测量结果显示于液晶显示器上。并且带有蜂鸣器报警模块，当测量数据高于设定值时，可实现自动报警，不仅如此，系统还带有无线数据收发器，可进行短距离无线通信。本论文的撰写思路如下： 首先，本文将介绍该硬件设计的目的及意义，国内外研究的现状及发展趋势，并概述设计的主要内容。然后根据硬件设计的要求，简单论述设计的总体方案，并给出硬件系统总体框图。 其次，本文将对设计中使用的主要芯片及传感器进行详细介绍，包括芯片功能简介，传感器特点，工作原理及各种接口定义等。 再次，本文将重点介绍硬件系统的设计原理及方法，逐个论速各个功能模块的设计方法，并给出相应的硬件电路图。 最后，本文将结合系统硬件电路要实现的基本功能，对软件系统的要求给出简要说明。 关键词：数据采集；单片机；传感器；硬件设计 Hardware Design Of The Environmental Data Acquisition System Abstract This is a Hardware Design Of The Environmental Data Acquisition System based on STC89C52 microcontroller. The hardware system can use sensors for ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed and PM2.5 measurement sampling, input to the microcontroller and calculate, finally the measurement results are displayed on a LCD. And with a buzzer alarm module, when the measurement data is higher than the set value, automatic alarm, not only that, the system also comes with a wireless data transceiver, so that short-range wireless communications can be achieved. In this paper, the idea of writing are as follows: First of all, this paper will describes the purpose and significance of the hardware design, current situation and development trend of domestic and international research, and then outlines the design of the main content. Then according to the requirement of hardware design, will have a simple discussion of the overall program design, and gives the overall block diagram of the hardware system. Secondly, this main chips and sensors used in the design of this article will be described in detail, including chip features, sensor characteristics, working principle and a variety of the interface definitions. Aga