初中英语人教版八年级上册unit3 第一课时.pptxVIP

八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.教学任务1.完成三单元教学重难点的讲解2.完成三单元考试重点的讲解3.完成三单元练习册习题的讲解4.完成三单元单词及语法的检测学员检测完成3单元的单词及笔记检测语法重难点讲解形容词和副词的比较级重难点讲解形容词与副词的比较级Dang XiaojuanJim is tall .Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Zen Zhiwei is short .Xiao Xin is shorter than Zen Zhiwei . 250,000 RMB.500 RMBThe bike is expensive.The car is more expensive than the bike.一、规则变化1、一般直接在词尾加er或esttall—taller,light—lighter2、以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice—nicer,fine—finer3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或estthin—thinnerhot—hotterbig—bigger一、规则变化4、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavierbusy—busier5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—more beautifulimportant—more important原 级比 较 级good / wellbettermany / muchmorelittlelessill / bad / badlyworsefarfarther / furtheroldolder / elder二、不规则形容词的比较级注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的. I want to study English further. But what about farther house?二、不规则形容词的比较级形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词：much、 a little、even、far、rather、a lotThis city is much bigger than that oneToday is a little hotter than yesterday.4、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter. 形容词比较级用法注意事项：eg. She is taller than I (am). She is taller than me.1、than后引导的从句可以省略与主句相同的 部分。2、than后的人称代词如果是主格时可替换成 其宾格形式。eg.Her hair is longer than mine. His apple is bigger than Amys.3、用比较级时要注意比较的成分是统一的。形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、as … as 中间用原级(和......一样)eg.I am as tall as you.3、not as+ 原级+ as 不如...... = not so+ 原级+ aseg.I am not as tall as you. = I am not so tall as you.考点讲解1、loudly大声地是形容词loud的副词形式。eg. He plays CDs too loudly. Can you speak loudly.拓展：“形容词+后缀ly”构成对应的副词， 通常修饰动词： quick 快的 – quickly 快地 happy 快乐的 – happily 快乐地 slow 慢的 – slowly 慢地 loud 响亮的 – loudly 响亮地2、That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是Tara，不是吗？该句为反意疑问句。反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实。反意疑问句的构成：(1)肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句Jim li