句子结构导学案.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）__________：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2）_____________：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）___________：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4）___________：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种：______句：______句：_______句： 1) e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. Summary: 只有一个____（或并列____）和一个____（或并列____）的句子是_______________。 2) e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 Summary:由________（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把_____或_____上的简单句连在一起构成的句子是____________。 3）e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. He wanted to know when his father would come back. The boy who is sitting behind Mr Smith is Xiao Ming. Summary:含有_____或____以上从句的句子是_______。 （主从）复合句包含：_______从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、______从句和______从句。 （二）简单句包含六种基本句型，掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。（注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。） 英语六种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型六： There be 结构 (There be +主+。。。) 基本句型一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等做状语。 Ｓ Ｖi （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. The moon 3. He 4.They flies . rose . is playing have gone 练习1. 试着拓展以上的句子，你可以给主语添加定语，或是在谓语动词后面加上时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，或原因状语等。 练习 2. 请将下列句子进行适当的成份缩减。 1.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 2.The man who is sitting in the corner is reading an article about how to learn English. 3.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town . 4.Every day the teacher gives me a piece of paper to practise my handwriting. 5.Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to