英语修辞学(Rhetoric)学科介绍课程讲述.pptVIP

英语修辞学(Rhetoric); ★语义修辞 ★语音修辞 ★ 话语结构修辞 ★其他修辞 ;语义修辞 1. Simile(明喻);E.g. The world is a stage. The theory is totally based on solid foundation. A romance was budding. The economy is overheating. She exploded. I notice tears welling up in her eyes. Embarrassed at our noisy children, we sheepishly tried to sneak into the dining room, hoping not to be noticed by others. The temperature fell to a murderous -40℃.;2. 隐喻（Metaphor）;;3. Personification: (拟人）;拟人（personification） 拟人手法是把物，诸如动物、植物、物体、思想或抽象概念等比作人，赋予它们人的特性、外表、思维、动作。即把本来适用于人的词汇用于物，使之人格化。 请看下面举例： 1.Freedom blushed for shame.（自由因羞愧而脸红。） ?2.How rarely reasons guide the stubborn choice.(固执的选择很少是理智的。) 3.The sun looks over the mountain’s rim.(太阳挂在山边???) 4. The moans of the autumn wind wound in the deep of the mountains.(秋风的呻吟萦绕在大山深处。) 5. Flu stalked about, touching one here and there with his evil finger. (流感四处游荡，用它罪恶的手指碰碰这个，碰碰那个。) ;4. Euphemism(委婉);;有关疾病、残疾等//人体，排泄，性爱，生育等;5.提喻（synecdoche）;6.夸张（hyperbole） ;;7.矛盾修饰法（oxymoron）;;;8.移位修饰法（transferred epithet）;;;9.双关 （ Pun）;;10. 借代（metonymy）;;;;;;;;;换称（Antonomasia）;;;1. Onomatopoeia (拟声);;2.头韵（alliteration）;;3.半谐音（Assonance);话语结构修辞 ;1.对照法（antithesis）;;2.平行（Parallelism);;3.倒装（Inversion);4. 反复（Repetition); 其他修辞;1. Irony: (反语/讽刺） ;;2. Analogy: (类比）;e.g Shoe is to foot as tire is to wheel ; Followers are to a leader as planets are to a sun; Shells were to ancient cultures as dollar bills are to modern culture. ;3. Understatement: 低调陈述/含蓄陈述;4. Climax: (渐进/层进）;;5. Anti-climax or bathos: (突降）;;6. Zeugma : (轭式搭配） ;Judge the following sentences;;;Exercise;;