机械英语中英对照分析解析.pptVIP

Lesson 21 CAD/CAM/CAPP 1. Words and phrases interactive adj. 交互式的 wire-frame models 线框模型 surface models 表面模型 solid models 实体模型 vertex 顶点，最高点 stress-strain 应力，应变 fabricate v. 构成，伪造，虚构 straightforward 正直的，简单的，直截 了当的 incorporate 合并的，一体化的 phenomenon 现象 simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的 2. text CAD〔计算机辅助设计〕 Computer aided design (CAD) can be defined as using computers to aid the engineering design process by means of effectively creating, modifying, or documenting the part’s geometrical modeling. be defined as 被定义为… by means of 通过……方法、手段 计算机辅助设计被定义为通过高效的创建、修改或记录零件的几何建模 等手段，使用计算机来辅助工程设计过程。 CAD is most commonly associated with the use of an interactive computer graphics system. The object of the engineering design is stored and represented in the form of geometric models. associate with 与……联系在一起 in the form of 以……的形式〔存在〕 计算机通常与交互式计算机图形系统的使用联系在一起。工程设计的实体以几何模型的形式进行存储和记录。 Geometric modeling is concerned with the use of a CAD system to develop a mathematical description of the geometry of an object. The mathematical description is called a model. There are three types of models (wire-frame models, surface models, and solid models, see Fig.21.1), that are commonly used to represent a physical objects. be concerned with 干预，参与…… CAD系统使用几何建模来进行实体几何上的数学描绘。数学上的这种描绘称为建模。有三种类型的建模（线框模型、表面模型、实体模型，见图21.1），它们通常用来描绘物质实体。 Wire-frame models, also called edge-vertex or stick-figure〔手工线形画〕 models, are the simplest method of modeling and are most commonly used to define computer models of parts. Surface models may be constructed using a large variety of surface features. 线框模型也叫网格点或线轮廓模型，是建模最简单的方法，常用来定义零件的计算机建模。表面模型可以应用各种表面特征来构造。 Solid models are recorded in the computer result；[1]it is possible to calculate mass properties of the parts, which is often required for engineering analysis such as finite element methods, kinematics or dynamic studies, and mass or heat transfer for interference checking. kinematics 运动学的 dynamic 动力学的，动态的 实体模型记录在计算机的结果里面，它可能会