国际技术贸易中限制性商业做法及其法律规制-法律(国际经济法)专业论文.docxVIP

法。四、国际技术贸易中限制性商业做法的国际立法。首先介绍了联合国 法。 四、国际技术贸易中限制性商业做法的国际立法。首先介绍了联合国 己经通过的《关于限制性贸易做法的多边协议的公平原则和规则》和尚未 正式通过的联合国((国际技术转让绗动守则(草案)》，然后分析了TRIPS协 议对限制性商业做法的规制，阐述了TRIPS协议相关规定的不足之处，并 探讨了其中所包含的对各成员国立法的要求。 五、我国限制性商业做法的立法现状及其完善。针对我国的实际情况， 指出了我国现行立法的缺陷和不足，并从完善我国限制性商业做法立法出 发，对限制性商业做法立法模式和界定标准提出了几点建议，以期能对完 善我国相关立法有所裨益。笔者认为，在立法模式方面，不必坐等反垄断 法出台而贻误时机，而应主要根据TRIPS协议的有关原则，制定国际技术 贸易中限制性商业做法的单独法规，用以明确阐述知识产权保护与限制知 产权滥用的关系，平衡技术转让交易各方的利益。在界定限制性商业做法 方面，应当承认“竞每p和“发展”两种标准存在的合理性和局限性，兼 采“竞争”和‘绂展’’标准，坚持平等互利；同时应当将若干限制性做法 类型化，加强相关规定的明确性和可预见陛；并采用法律规范与经济分析 有机结合的方法，将市场分析(市场类别和市场份额)作为评定限制性商 业做法的一个基本考量标准。 关键词：限制性商业倒法国际技术贸易知识产权法律规制 AbstractToday Abstract Today is the era of the knowledge economy．With the growing trend of the economic globalization，the international technology trade demonstrates more and mofe significance．while the restrictive business practices resulted from it have seriously cumbered the development of international technology trade．Since the 90s in the last century,U．S．八 European Union，Japan etc，those major developed countries，on the basis of characteristics of international technology trade，regulated restrictive business practices in international technology trade mainly by making various kinds of statutes under the flame of the antimonopoly law．The present legislation of the restrictive business practices in our country is far from satisfaction to the need of rapidly developing international technology trade，SO it is of practical importance to study how to regulate restrictive business practices reasonably and effectively in international technology trade．This article attempts to carry on some helpful analysis to complete our legislation of the restrictive business practices． nis article is divided into five parts．and the main points are as follows： The firSt part analyses the based theories of restrictive business practices in international technology trade．This part firstly defines the concept of restrictive business practices in international technology trade， secondly analyses thei