冲击矿压预测电磁辐射技术与应用.PDF

　29 4 　　　　　　 Vol.29　No.4 　 　2004 8 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Aug.　 2004　 　　:0253-9993(2004)04-0396-04 窦林名, 何学秋, 王恩元 ( , 　221008) 　:试验研究表明, 煤岩在冲击破裂过程中, 裂缝的形成和颗粒的摩擦会产生电磁辐 ;煤 岩体所受的应力越高、变形破裂越强烈, 电磁辐 信号越强;现场观测的微震和冲击矿压发生 前, 电磁辐 也有较大幅度的增加.为此, 提出了非接触式电磁辐 预测冲击矿压危险的临界指 标和偏差技术. :冲击矿压;电磁辐 ;临界指标;偏差值;危险监测 :TD324　　　:A Electromagnetic emission technique of monitoring rock burst and its application DOU Lin-ming, HE Xue-iu, WANG En-yuan (School of Energy Science and Engineering , China University of Mining and Technology , X uzhou 　221008, China) Abstract:Experimental study show that the EME (electromagnetic emission)is caused by the crack expands and fric- tion of granule during rock and coal burst failure.The higher the stress in the coal is, the stronger the deformation and the failure are, and the stronger the signal of the EME is.The EME is increased by a relatively large margin before the slight shock and rock burst break out at spot.Therefore, some methods to monitor and forecast the danger of rock burst are propsed, such as critical point and deviation values which by non-contract method. Key words:rock burst;electromagnetic emission (EME);critical point;deviation values;monitoring danger 　　———, .10 m , .、、 .、 [1] , , 、 、, . , . , , .20 90 、, () [1 ～12] . , , . 1　 　　., - - :2003 09 22 　　: ; ; (20030290017) 　　: (1963-), , , , .Tel:0516-3885904, E-mail:lmdou @cumt.edu.cn 4 : 397 , 、 ., ., . , , , , [1～7] . 　　1 . 50 mm×100 mm .、 、 、. 1　 Fig.1　The experiment results of coal s