过去分词讲解课件公开课课件教案.pptVIP

Welcome;过去分词;过去分词;一构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如: want---wanted---wanted do---did---done go---went---gone 二过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house ;三.功能 1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about . 2. Many used cars will be sold in this market. 3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried. 5. She found her necklace gone on her way home. 6. He is gong to have the room painted. ;? ;I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） ;2.作用---相当于一个定语从句 ;常见的这类此有： interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried;III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语);2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：;过去分词, 不定式, 现在分词作宾补的 区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系， 但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系， 不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程， 现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在 进行。;3. 使役动词:;作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Is this the book recommended by your teacher? = Is this the book _________________ by your teacher? ; 1. a moving film the moved people 2. boiling water boiled water 3. falling leaves fallen leaves 现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。 过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；;过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 ; _______ yesterday The meeting ___________ now (hold) __________ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) ;A. Nobody was ____