光伏电池工程用数学模型研究.docVIP

光伏电池工程用数学模型研究 傅望，周林，郭珂，刘强，代璐，黄勇 (重庆人学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆市400030) 光伏电池输出特性曲线方程是光伏发电理论研究的基础，木文结合该曲线和质点平抛运动轨迹的相似 性，在原有的光伏电池工程指数模型基础上，首次提出了另一种更便于计算的光伏电池工程用数学模型。该模型 的特点是用在三个不同巫力场g。、g/和g2下的质点平抛的运动轨迹来代替光伏电池输出特性曲线。运用物理学中 的平抛运动公式换算出电池输出特性曲线，通过调节g。、Q分界点的位置，使得本模型在不同的环境条件下最大 功率点附近的误差尽可能小。实验表明：该模型生成数据和实测数据的误差能满足工程椿度要求，模型运算最和 指数模型比较，减少了运算量。 关键词：光伏电池模型，平抛运动，重力加速度，最大功率点 TM914.4 A RESEARCH ON ENGINEERING ANALYTICAL MODEL OF SOLAR CELLS Zhou Lin, Fu Wang, Guo Ke, Liu Qicmg, Dcii Lu, Huang Yong (Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology,Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract: As the output characteristic curve of photovoltaic (PV) cell is the theoretical basis of PV Power. This paper starts from studying the similarity bctwccn the output characteristic curve of PV cell and the trajectories of the horizontal projectile motion? Also based on the original project index model of PV cell, this paper first proposes a new engineering mathematical model which is easier to calculate in practice? The characteristic of the new model is that it attempt to indirectly analyze the trajectories of the horizontal projectile motion under three different gravity g()、gi and g2 instead of directly analyzing the output characteristic curve of PV cell? Using the horizontal projectile motion formula to carry out the conversion formula of output characteristic curve of PV cell, then through adjusting the demarcation points of go and gh to make the error near the maximum power point, under varying environmental conditions, as small as possible? By comparing the measured dauu it shows (his model can meet the engineering requirement. Whats more, this new model reduces the computational complexity and improves the operation speed comparing with the original project index model. Keywords: solar cell model, horizontal projectile motion, gravity acceleration, MPP 1引言 光伏电池输出特性曲线方程是光伏发电理论 研究的基础国内外学者做了大量有关光伏电池 输出特性曲线的研究：建立了基于等效电路的指数 模型［3J；基于大量实验数据拟