系动词公开课GZG学科介绍课程讲述.pptVIP

* A. I smell gas．  B. The flowers smell sweet．  What is a linking verb? What linking verbs do you know? What’s the difference between linking verbs and notional verbs(实义动词)? Group work: 一. 定义 What is a linking verb? A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about its state. What linking verbs do you know? 连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，分词或介词短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 系动词与实义动词的区别 实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词 可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者 动作。 A. I smell gas． B. The flowers smell sweet．  状态变化系动词 状态变化系动词 用法 习惯搭配 go 多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表颜色的词连用 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. turn 表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄,时间”等 1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间 2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow 表成长,发展中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. fall 表由动态到静态的转变 ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. come 表事物的发展转向好的状态 all right, true, alive etc. run 表发展的状态不是人们所希望的 dry, short, wild etc. get become 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 become 接名词时,名词前接冠词; get +P.P 1.When we_______up, were going to help build up our country. 2.Her face ________red. 3.The meat_______bad. 5.He ____ run over by a car in the busy street. 6. My father was so tired that he _____ asleep quickly. 7. He has _______an excellent actor. = He has ______ excellent actor. 8. My son ______6 in July. 9. It’s all ____ right in the end. 10. I saw that the garden had _____wild grow turned/went went got fell come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run become turned turned come run 三.系动词的用法注意事项 1. I’m ashamed of my life because it’s empty. 2. My father became a teacher after leaving school. 3. The boy in the river is in danger. 名词 介词短语 4.The river appears as if it is enveloped in smog. 5.The treatment proved to be successful. 6.He got injured while playing football last Sunday. 7.What we saw is astonishing. 8.He is out .? 从句 不定式 过去分词 现在分词 副词 形容词 点拨1：系动词后面可接形容词、少数副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。 1.These oranges taste ． （全国高考试题） A．good B．well C