基于统计能量法的单双层玻璃窗隔声量分析.docx

文章编号：1006-1355(2014)04-0197-05基于统计能量法的单双层玻璃窗隔声量分析彭子龙 ，温华兵 ，桑晶晶( 江苏科技大学 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)04-0197-05 基于统计能量法的单双层玻璃窗隔声量分析 彭子龙 ，温华兵 ，桑晶晶 ( 江苏科技大学 振动噪声研究所，江苏 镇江 212003 ) 摘 要：根据统计能量法（SEA）的基本原理，给出相关参数、运动方程以及功率平衡方程的表达式。进而在等厚度 的单、双层玻璃窗隔声模型中，采用 SEA 对其隔声性能进行分析。结果表明：在 125 Hz～4 000 Hz 频率范围内，单、双 层玻璃窗模型的预报隔声量与实测数据的误差分别在 3 dB 和 7 dB 以内（临界频率除外），边框有吸声处理的双层玻璃 窗较单层玻璃窗的平均隔声量高 13 dB 左右；在 500 Hz～4 000 Hz 范围内，空气层的厚度每增加 50 mm，双层玻璃的隔 声量相应提高1 dB。 关键词：声学；SEA；单双层玻璃窗；隔声量；内损耗因子；空气夹层 中图分类号：O42；O429 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2014.04.043 Analysis of Sound Insulation Performances of Single and Double Layer Glazing Windows Based on SEA Peng Zi-long , WEN Hua-bing , SANG Jing-jing ( Institute of Vibration and Noise, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu China ) Abstract : The relevant parameters, kinetic equations and power balance equations for statistical energy analysis (SEA) are provided. The sound insulation models of single and double layer glazing windows with the same thickness are built for sound insulation performance analysis with the SEA method. The results show that within the frequency range of 125 Hz ~ 4 000 Hz, the differences of sound transmission loss between the prediction and the measurement data of the two glazing windows are within 3 dB and 7 dB respectively (except at the critical frequency). The analysis also shows that the sound transmission loss of the double-layer glazing window with sound absorption treatment at its frames is 13 dB higher than that of the single- layer glazing window. In the range of 500 Hz ~ 4 000 Hz, the sound insulation of the double- layer glazing window can be increased by 1 dB as the thickness of the air layer in the window is increased by 50 mm. Key word : acoustics ; SEA ; single and double glazing window ; sound insulation ; damping loss factor ; air layer 良好的玻璃窗设计可以截断环境噪声传播途 径，从而使室内声级满足相关噪声标准。为处理玻 璃窗的声学信号，统计能量法 [1，2] 作为统计性方法， 剖析各子系统间能量的传递及其内部损耗规律，建 立起子系统间功率流平衡方程。根据各子系统（结 构、声腔）的振动级、声压级、应力和压力等动力学