免耕播种机玉米秸秆根茬切断装置的研究-农业机械化工程专业毕业论文.docx

AbstractThe Abstract The benefit of conservation tillage cutting down cost，increasing the income of farmers and reducing water,fuel and labor consumption．In double-crop region in North China，the maize direct planting has been maturity and widely accepted by farmers，but wheat no-till drills for maize stubble need to be improved sowing quality and working efficiency．In present，the keys of solving the urgent problem of wheat no·till drills method of cutting corn stalk and rootstalk and preventing blocking．In order to solve this problem，a oblique driven tooth-disc mechanism to treat stalk and rootstalk is developed for no-till drill in Ihe of two crops year．Systematical experiments about the performance of the mechanism and the theoretical analysis of it have been conducted in this paper,and significant research achievements have been obtained．The research results include： (1)A new mode of direct sowing wheat，which is that the driven device cut secondly the corrl stalk treated roughly by the straw chopper and cut off rootstalk when direct sowing wheat，is put forward． Based the mode，the oblique driven disc mechanism to treat com stalk and rootstalk is designed and developed．In the operation，the mechanism worked well，cutting off the com stalk and rootstalk， moving some of the residue from the ro、v-loosening the soil of the seedbed and opening the seed furrows．The test results in the no-tillage fields with corn stalk and rootstalks show that the mechanism has good ability to cut corn stalks and root stalks only in the seedbeds that the new no-tillage drill create good condition of seedbed． (2)The mechanism of dealing with com stalk and rootstalks and two kinds of disc for experiment in the soil bin have been developed in order to investigate the performance of cutting off stalk and rootstalks．The soil bin experiments demonstrated that when the rotational speed of the discs is 350r／min， running speed is O．65m／s and there cornstalk and rootstalk the soil surface．the power c