可持续利用生物浮床水质改善技术的开发研究-市政工程专业毕业论文.docx

吴黎明可持续利用生物浮床水质改善技术的开发研究 吴黎明可持续利用生物浮床水质改善技术的开发研究 3 Abstract As a traditional technology of improving eutrophic water,bio—floating bed technology,wim no environmental risk and secondary pollution,has advantage Oll removing water pollutants directly,making full use of the water without occupying land，adapting to a wide range of water depth，and low cost,easier operating and mana百ng．It has broad prospect on practical application． In this paper，we chose two cold-resistant floating bed plants to study—ris Pseudacorus L．and Siberian Iris，Canna indica Was comparative part．The paper’S main contents as follows：(1)bio—floating bed Planting Patterns；(2)Contrast studies on floating bed plants’effect on eutrophic water；(3)the adapt ability of floating bed plants to organic pollutants and pH value in water；(4)floating bed plants’growth characteristis and management． This study developed a new type of planting device，which composed of floating 6Ddy、planting basket，floating bed plant、filler、artificial plants and fixture．The floating body included floating board and floating block．The buoyancy of floating board should slighfly smaller than the weight summation of floating board、planting basket、filler and artificial plants．The buoyancy of floating body should greater than the weight summation of floating body，planting basket，filler，artificial plants and 1．5 times of floating bed plant weight，in order to guarantee floating board under the water, remove the artificial marks，forming a natural landscape picture．The floating board and floating block were made of foam reinforcement composite material．It improved strength and durability,and making simple and cheap．Planting basket combine filler were more reliable；what’S more，bio—film could degradation of nitrogen and organic pollutants in Water．The artificial plant chose Polyvinyl alcohol-formaldehyde-based wire as material，used run-in form fixed different from traditional way,it reduced wire mutual twining and raised wire suspension density