外研英语八下M9U1教学课件.pptVIP

Read the conversation and complete the passage. 2. explain explain v. 解释,说明 Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？ He explained his plan in detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划。 The lawyer explained the new law to us. 律师向我们解释了新法律。 [注意] “向某人说明某事”不用explain sb sth 结构,可用explain sth to sb 表示。 After class, I remained to ask the teacher ______ that difficult sentence. A. to explain me B. to explain to me B 介词引出间接宾语, 除了explain，还有 introduce，borrow。 explain sth. to sb. introduce A to B borrow sth. from sb. 如果这个sth.较长（比如带个定语或本身就是一个名词性从句），为了句子的平衡，可将其后置成为：explain to sb. sth. (+定语），或explain to sb. that-从句。 Allow me to introduce a friend to you. 让我给你介绍一个朋友。 Could I borrow the bike from you until next week? 我借用你的自行车，直到下周还你，好吗? You should explain this to him. 你应该向他解释这事。 Explain to her the slight difference between two words. 向她解释这两个词的细微差别。 3. mention mention v. 提及，谈到。如： Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到这事没有? Dont mention my name or youll get me into trouble. 别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。 He mentions hearing from her often. 他提到经常有她的信儿。 mention sth. to sb. 向某人说起某事物 Did she mention it to the police? 她向警察提过吗? He felt it his duty to mention this fact to them. 他感到有责任向他们提及这一情况。 注意：mention只有及物动词的用法，后面不可以接介词。 if意思是“是否”, 可以用于引导宾语从句，在口语中可与whether换用。 I don’t know whether / if you like swimming. 我不知道你是否喜欢游泳。 4. Could I ask if you’ve… 另if可以用于引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如： I will go to the park if it’s sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴我就去公园。 If they need technology, they buy it from abroad. 如果他们需要技术，他们就从国外买。 5. refuse refuse v. 拒绝 They refused him admittance. 他们不允许他入场。 We were refused permission to enter. 我们被拒之门外。 We asked him to come, but he refused. 我们叫他来, 可是他拒绝了。 He refused to come to the meeting. 他拒绝来参加会议。 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回