挤压变形力的数值分析及模拟方法研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

兰州理丁人学博十学侮论文Abstract 兰州理丁人学博十学侮论文 Abstract Extrusion is one the most important method of metal plastic forming process．The theory research and technology development of it are faced with an important new stage of development．The combination of basic theory research and technological innovation will promote the further development of metal extrusion．There are many technological factors are closely related to the material flow in extrusion，such as the product structure， properties，surface quality,dimension and shape accuracy,finished product rate，the optimization of extrusion die design and extrusion efficiency etc．It is of an extremely important theoretical significance to establish a reliable mathematical—mechanical model to control the material flow behavior in the extrusion process．On this basis，the rational and effective optimum design methods of extrusion process are the key sally port for the development of extrusion technology and improvement the quality of extruded products． There are two kinds of main research methods about the rule of material flow in extrusion process，one is the numerical analysis method，the other is the experimental method．Those methods have its independent characteristic and can be used in specific research object．However，all of those methods have not been used widely in engineer practice for its obvious limitation．For a long time，the processing parameters in technological design calculated with empirical formula．One of reason is lack of mathematical—mechanical models with plastic theoretical basis，which can connect the physical parameters and geometrical parameters in extrusion process，the other is numerical simulation technology can not be used correctly in metal bulk forming and can not effectively guide the productive practice．In this paper，backward extrusion with cup．shaped mold，forward extrusion with cone—shaped mold and upsetting。extruding composite deformation process are researched with numerical analysis method and numerical s