计东诗文研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 计东(162仁1675)，字甫草，吴江人，明诸生，明末慎交社成员，入清后参 加科举，中乡试第二，殿试第七，之后屡试不第。三十三岁时遭“江南奏销案”，被 革除举人身份，亦积极奔走为功名和生存谋划，在之后十九年中漫游天下，足迹 跨越大江南北，与遗民、清朝官员都有很深的接触。在当时有一定名气，年五十 二岁因瘿疡病客死他乡，死后三年清廷即召“博学鸿词科”，天下好友无不为之唏嘘 可惜。有《改亭诗集》六卷、《改亭文集》十六卷流传。计东诗歌中不仅诸体皆善， 各类题材诗歌都有其特点，尤其是经历之广和与各类人等的接触，对了解其交游 有很大帮助。计东的文章在当时的名气要大过其诗，一方面计东的文章说理而不 枯燥，议论多有高见，多年游走天下的阅历与自己胸中郁结相激荡，都促成了计 东古文的成长，亦给计东带来一定的名气；另一方面是计东古文的成熟，亦与明 末清初反思之文到醇正清雅之文的趋势相符合，计东本身所做古文也是清初文人 之文的代表，并为后来桐城派的出现壮大做出了古文实践上的努力。本文以计东 的生平交游入手，坚持知人论世的角度，细致分析计东诗歌题材背后所隐含的郁 结，提升其诗歌创作的艺术特点，同时全面分析计东古文的艺术特点，为还原清 初古文兴盛找出原因，探讨其如何与官方提出的正统之学相符合，最后对其作品 的文学价值进行充分挖掘。 关键词：计东；生平交游；《改亭文集》；《改亭诗集》；文学价值 万方数据 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Ji Dong(1624—1675)，courtesy nalne(zi)Pucao，was bom in Wujiang．He was a student(zhusheng)and a member of“Shen Jiao Society’during the late Ming Dynasty After the establishment of Qing Dynasty he participated in the imperial examination and ranked the second at the provincial level and the seventh in the palace examination． Afterwards，he took part in the exam many times but was never nominated．At the age of thirty-three，he was involved in the political case“Jiangnan Tax Report．”As a result， he Was deprived of the title of‘provincial graduate．’’In order to pursue scholarly honor and official rank and to earn a living，he traveled all around China in the following nineteen years and established close relationships with adherents of Ming Dynasty and officials of Qing Dynasty．He was a well—known figure during the time he lived．He died of Yingshang disease in a strange land at the age of fifty—two．Only three years after his death,the Qing Government added the‘‘genetic learned words’’to the imperial examination which he was so adept at．All his friends lamented his talent．His Gai Pavilion Poems of six VOlumes and Gai Pavilion Collected Works of 1 6 volumesare kept and handed down after his death．Ji Dong was good at many poetic forms and had his own style．His rich traveling experience and communication with people from different wal