几类多项式微分自治系统的极限环分支问题的研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 - - i - 万方数据 摘要 本文主要研究多项式微分自治系统的极限环分支问题，共由五章组成． 第一章，主要介绍了平面微分自治系统极限环分支问题的研究现状以及对本文所 做的工作进行了归纳． 第二章，主要研究一类 2n +1 次多项式微分自治系统分别在原点以及无穷远点的 奇点量、中心条件与极限环问题．通过计算推断与理论证明，得出了系统在原点以及 无穷远点奇点量的表达式，在此基础上分别给出了系统原点以及无穷远点成为中心和 成为最高阶细焦点的条件，并构造出了系统在原点分支出 4 个极限环以及在无穷远点 分支出 3 个极限环的实例． 第三章，运用间接方法研究一类七次多项式微分自治系统在无穷远点的极限环问 题，得到了 11 个极限环的实例，这是目前首次得到七次系统在无穷远点分支出 11 个 极限环的结论． 第四章，研究一类五次对称系统的小振幅极限环问题，用计算奇点量的方法计算 焦点量，得到了该类五次对称多项式系统在细焦点分支出 16 个小振幅极限环的结 论．并给出了系统在局部邻域内的相图． 第五章就全文进行总结，并就研究中还没有解决的问题进行了说明． 关键词：极限环；中心条件；奇点量；焦点量；无穷远点 Ab Abstract - - ii - 万方数据 Abstract The problems about bifurcations of limit cycles for polynomial differential autonomy systems are investigated in this paper. It is composed of five chapters. In Chapter one, the historical background about bifurcations of limit cycles for planar autonomy differential systems is introduced and the main works of this paper are concluded as well. In Chapter two, there are two sections. In Section one, the bifurcations of limit cycles at the origin for a class of 2n+1-degree polynomial differential system are investigated. By computation and deducting in theories, the expressions of singular points of the system at origin are obtained. Then the conditions of center and the highest fine focal points are gotten. Finally, an example of polynomial differential system with four limit cycles bifurcating from the origin is constructed. In Section two, the bifurcations of limit cycles at the infinity for the polynomial differential system are studied. We obtain the conditions of the center and the highest-order weak focus. Then an example of polynomial system with three limit cycles at infinity is given. In Chapter three, an indirect method is used to investigate the bifurcations of limit cycles at infinity for a class of seventh-degree polynomial system. The conclusion of a seventh-degree differential system can bifurcate eleven limit cycles at infinity is proved. It’s the first time we get such a good result. In Chapter four, the bifurcati