几类多项式系统的极限环与临界周期问题-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本文依据微分方程定性理论的相关知识, 利用计算机代数系统, 对几类多项式 微分系统的极限环和局部临界周期分支问题进行研究. 全文共由五章组成. 第一章主要介绍了多项式微分系统的奇点量、中心、极限环、细中心和局部临 界周期分支问题的历史背景及其研究的现状, 并对本文所研究的内容进行了概述. 第二章给出了本文主要内容所涉及到的基础知识. 在第三章中, 我们研究了一类四次多项式微分系统原点的极限环问题. 利用计 算机代数 Mathematica 计算出系统原点的奇点量, 导出了系统的原点的中心条件和 最高阶焦点的条件. 最后, 证明该系统在原点邻域可分支出 8 个极限环. 第四章, 我们考虑两类微分系统奇点的细中心条件和局部临界周期分支. 通 过使用计算机代数系统 Mathematica, 计算奇点的周期常数, 在此基础上, 通过分 析和证明得到了细中心的阶数和奇点邻域的局部临界周期分支的个数. 第五章, 对本文所做主要研究工作的总结和概括, 并指出今后可以进一步研究 的几个问题. 关键词：多项式微分系统; 奇点量; 极限环; 周期常数; 局部临界周期分支. I Abstract Abstract Abstract In this paper, the problems of the limit cycles and the local bifurcation of critical periods for several classes of polynomial differential systems are studied by using computer algebra system and the basic knowledge of the qualitative theory of differential equations. The thesis composed of five chapters. In Chapter 1 we introduce the historical background and the present progress of problems that concern with singular point value, center, limit cycle, weak center and the local critical period for the polynomial differential systems. And the main works of this paper are concluded as well. In Chapter 2, we introduce some basic conception of this paper. In Chapter 3, the bifurcation of limit cycles of the origin for a quartic polynomial differential system is studied. Firstly, the singular point values of the origin are obtained by using computer algebra--Mathematica. Then, conditions of the origin to be a center and to be the highest order fine focus are derived respectively. At last, it is proved that there are eight limit cycles bifurcting from the origin of the system In Chapter 4, the weak center conditions and local critical periods of two classes polynomial differential systems are considered. By using the computer algebra system Mathematica, we compute the period constants of a singular point, on the basis of the meeting, the orders of the weak center and the number of local critical periods bifurcating near the singular point are o