几类多项式扰动系统的极限环分支-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

BIFURCATIONS OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR SOME PERTURBED POLYNOMIAL SYSTEMS A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE from Shandong University of Science and Technology by Qi Xiaomei Supervisor: Professor Chen Wencheng College of Information Science and Engineering May 2008 声 明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所 公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交 于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。 硕士生签名： 日 期： AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Science in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature: Date: 山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 通过确定 Abel 积分的零点个数上界，进而确定 Hamilton 向量场在多项式扰动下的 极限环个数仍然是当今分支理论研究的热门课题之一。本文主要研究了几类 Hamilton 扰 动系统的 Abel 积分零点个数及其极限环分支问题。 本文共分为四章： 第一章是绪论，主要介绍了分支理论的历史，发展及其现状，并简要介绍了本文的 主要工作。 第二章研究了一类具有单中心的 Hamilton 可逆系统的三次多项式扰动，得到其极限 环分支个数至多为 2。 第三章讨论了一类拟可逆的 Hamilton 系统在四次多项式扰动下的极限环分支个数， 得到其最小上界是 3，推广了 Zhao Yulin[43]的结果。 第四章考虑一类带参数 Hamilton 系统在四次多项式扰动下的极限环分支问题，得到 了该系统至多可以产生 12 个极限环，推广了 Zhang Tonghua，Chen Wencheng [38]等人的 结果。 关键词：Hilbert 第十六问题，Abel 积分，Hamilton 系统，Picard-Fuchs 方程， 多项式扰动。 ABSTRACT Finding the lowest upper bound for the number of zeros of Abelian integrals is an important problem in bifurcation theory. It is closed related to determining the number of limit cycles of polynomial perturbations on the plane Hamiltonian vector fields. This paper studies the number of Abelian integrals and limit cycle bifurcations of Hamiltonian perturbed systems. This paper includes four chapters. The first chapter is overview. It introduces the history, development and some main results of bifurcation theory. In the second chapter, we study the Abelian integrals of a class of reversible Hamiltonian system under cubic perturbations, and we get this system has 2 limit cycles at most. In the third chapter, a class of quasi