几类平面和三维微分系统的中心与极限环-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘要 本文主要以计算机代数系统为工具研究了几类平面和三维微分系统的中心、等时 中心与极限环分支问题, 全文由六章组成． 第一章, 对微分系统中心, 等时中心和极限环分支问题的历史背景和研究现状进 行了全面阐述, 并简单介绍本文所做的主要工作． 第二章, 给出本文所涉及微分方程定性理论的基础知识和分析方法. 第三章, 对一类拟解析七次平面多项式微分系统进行了定性分析. 得到了该系统 原点的前 24 个奇点量及系统原点成为中心与等时中心的必要条件, 并对充分性进行 证明. 第四章, 研究了一类原点为三次幂零奇点的五次多项式微分系统的中心条件与 极限环分支问题. 计算得到该扰动系统在原点邻域内恰有 12 个包围原点的极限环. 第五章, 把一类三维微分动力系统 Hopf 分支的研究方法应用到三维微分动力系 统中心流形上流的隐函数形式级数的计算上, 并用此计算了两个三维微分系统的隐 函数. 第六章, 对一类三维微分动力系统的 Hopf 分支进行研究, 证明了该系统在原点 充分小邻域内有 5 个极限环的结论. 第七章就全文进行总结, 并就研究中还没有解决的问题进行说明, 对以后的研究 工作进行展望. 关键词：极限环分支；中心焦点问题；等时中心；幂零奇点；中心流形. II II Abstract This thesis is devoted to the problem of bifurcations of limit cycles, center conditions and isochronous center conditions for several classes of planar and three-dimensional differential systems. It is composed of six chapters. In Chapter 1, we introduce the historical background and the present progress of problems that concern with bifurcations of limit cycles, centers and isochronous centers for the differential systems. The main works of this paper are concluded as well. In Chapter 2, we introduce some basic conception and analyzing methods of qualitative theory of differential equation. In Chapter 3, the qualitative for a class of quasi-seven-degree analytic system was studied. We obtained the first twenty-four singular point values and proved strictly sufficient conditions for the origin to be a center and isochronous center. In Chapter 4, center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles for a class of quintic polynomial differential system in which the origin is a nilpotent singular point are studied. Under a small perturbation, we obtain a class of quintic polynomial differential system that bifurcates 12 limit cycles enclosing the origin. In Chapter 5, the research methods of Hopf bifurcation for a class of three-dimensional differential dynamic systems applied to calculate the implicit function formal series on center manifold. By using the calculation methods, two examples are studied. In Chapter 6