几类非线性问题的可解性基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 微分方程与积分方程是微积分理论中的非常重要而又密切联系的两个分支。微分方 程在很多学科领域内有着重要的作用，因此研究微分方程解的存在性是十分重要的。但是 直接研究某些微分方程的可解性是十分困难的，因此我们需要将微分方程转化为相应的 积分方程，从而研究积分方程不动点的存在性。本文主要利用非线性泛函分析的方法研究 了几类微分方程的可解性，以及一类积分方程不动点的存在性。本文由五章组成: 第一章是本文的绪论部分，主要介绍了本文的研究背景，然后比较详细的说明了本文 的研究内容与方法。 第二章应用不动点指数研究了一类多点奇异边值问题正解的存在性。 第二章应用不动点指数的乘积定理，得到了一类非线性积分方程组的不动点，并给出 了一个例子来说明主要的定理。 第四章应用不动点指数理论，得到了一类广义Lidstone常微分方程组边值问题的正 解。 第五章利用一个推广的Leggett-Williams定理，得到了一类分数阶微分方程边值问题 至少二个正解的存在性。 关键词:积分方程，微分方程，不动点指数，边值问题 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract ABSTRACT Differential equations and integral equations are two very important and closely linked branches of calculus. Differential equations play an important role in many disciplines , so the study of differential equation solution seems to be very important. But it is difficult to consider solutions of some kind of differential equations directly, we need transform differential equations into corresponding integral equations and consider integral equations using the fixed point theory. This paper mainly studied the existence of solutions to some kinds of differential equations, and the fixed point to a kind of integral equation system. This paper contains five chapter: The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. It mainly introduces the back- ground and some basic method of this paper. In chapter two, applying fixed point index theory, the existence of positive solution to singular second-order boundary value problem is considered. The third chapter, fixed point for systems of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations is obtained by using fixed point index theory. An example is worked out to illustrate the main result. In chapter four, the existence of positive solutions for a system of generalized Lidstone problem is considered using fixed point index theory. The last chapter, by using a generalized Leggett-Williams theory, the existence of triple solutions for a fractional differential equation is considered. Keywords: Integral equation, Differential equation, Fixed poi