几类分数阶微分方程正解的存在性-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 第四章对第二章中的边值问题继续研究，通过对格林函数性质的讨论，构 造一种特殊的锥，运用范数形式的锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理，得到了该边值问 题至少存在两个正解. 关键词:分数阶; 不动点定理; 正解; 奇异; 锥. 分类号: O175.8 2 Positive Solutions for Several Classes of Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Differential Equations Liu Bo Institute of Science of Mathematics, Shandong Normal University Jinan, Shandong, 250014, P. R. China ABSTRACT Fractional differential equation is fractional order differential or fractional in- tegral equation, and it is an extension of the integer order differential equation. During the past several decades, nonlinear problems have been paid a huge amount of attention on scientific fields, such as solution of polymer chain, non-newtonian fluid mechanics, and signal processing scores of physics, chaos and turbulence, au- tomatic control theory, stochastic processes, abnormal judgment and the lists go on. In this paper, we mainly use Schauder fixed point theorem, cone expansion and compression fixed point theory, and fixed point index theory to study the positive solutions for several classes of fractional differential equations. In Chapter 1, we introduce some background materials from fractional calcu- lous theory and give some preliminary definitions and lemmas on fractional calculus which are needed in this thesis. In Chapter 2, we investigate the existence of positive solutions to the follow- ing two-point boundary value problem (BVP) for singular fractional differential equations in Banach space, and presents a number of new results. ? ? Dβ0+ x(t) + f (t, x(t)) = θ, t ∈ ? Dβ ? x(0) = x(1) = θ, where 1 β ≤ 2 is a real number, J = [0, 1], f : J ×E → E is continuous, θ denotes 0+the null element in the Banach space E with the norm 1 · 1, D 0+  is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, and f (t, x) may be singular at t = 0, 1 and 3 x = θ. In Chapter 3, we mainly study the following fractional equation ? cDβ ? 0+ x(t) + f (t, x(t), x/(t)) = 0, 0 t 1; ? x/(0) = x(1) =