几类分数阶微分方程解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

硕?lj学位论文摘 硕?lj学位论文 摘 要 最近几十年中，分数阶微分方程引起人们广泛的关注，由它在自然科学，工程 学，物理学等很多领域的广泛应用．人们在求解分数阶微分方程的解时更多的采用 了解析半群理论．然而，由于Caputo型分数阶导数不满足Leibniz乘积法则，这种 由解析半群理论得出的解是不恰当的． 本论文主要讨论了分数阶脉冲微分方程的mild解和1Q2阶分数阶微分 方程解的存在性问题，该论文主要通过不动点理论去研究所给系统解的存在性，其 内容主要包括： 第一章，介绍了本文的研究背景，本文所做的工作及创新点，系统分析了分数 阶微分方程近年发展情况． 接下来，我们先简单介绍了脉冲微分系统和非局部条件微分系统的基本知识， 就本文要用到的定义和定理给出说明． 第二章，纠正了M．H．M．Rashid给出的脉冲型分数阶微分方程的mild解的错 误定义．并重新定义了脉冲分数阶微分方程的mild解，然后用压缩映像原理证明了 脉冲型分数阶微分方程mild解的存在唯一性． 第三章，研究了两类1口2阶分数阶微分方程解的存在性，并用不动点定 理研究了两类分数阶微分方程解的存在唯一性． 关键词：脉冲微分方程；初值问题；Mild解；不动点；压缩映射原理；非局部条件． II 硕：lj学位论文Abst 硕：lj学位论文 Abst ract Fractional differential equations have attracted the attention of many researchers in the last three decades because of their applications in numerous fields of science，an- gineering，physics，economy and SO on．Unfortunately,the solutions that were obtained by applying analytic semigroup theory is inappropriate，because the Caputo fractional derivative does not satisfy the Leibniz product rule． The focus of this dissertation is to study the existence of mild solutions of impulsive fractional differential equations and the existence of solutions of lQ2 order fractional differential equations with nonlocal condition．In this dissertation，we mainly devote to the fixed point theory to research the existence of solutions of the given system．This dissertation is organized as follows： In the first chapter，we introduce the research background，our work and inno- vations，and systematically analyze development situations of fractional differential equations． Then，we briefly introduce basic knowledge of impulsive fractional differential equations and nonlocal fractional differential equations，and then give some definitions and theorems which are used in this dissertation． In the second chapter，we correct the inappropriate definition of mild solutions to impulsive fractional differential equation given by M．H．M．Rashid and give an ap-- propriate definition of mild solutions．Then，as an application，we study the existence and un