几类分段连续型延迟微分方程Runge-Kutta方法数值稳定性基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔夜 哈尔夜工业大学理学硕士学位论文 – – II – Abstract This paper investigates mainly the numerical stability of the Runge-Kutta method with the fixed stepsize for the mixed delay differential equations with piecewise continuous arguments(EPCA),the functional multi-delay EPCA and the mixed functional multi-delay EPCA. When the Runge-Kutta method is applied to these equations,according to the property of them,it is proved that the numerical solution tends to zero is equivalent to that the numerical solution on the integer gridpoint tends to zero.In the meantime, these equations can be regarded as ODE in [n, n + 1).So it is also proved that the Runge-Kutta method preserve their order of convergence for these equations. For the EPCA with the mixed delays,the analytic stability conditions given by Wiener are simplified and the form of analytic solution is given.Further more the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numerical solution stables are given.Using Pade′-approximation and Order Star theory,the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the analytic stability region is contained in the numerical stability region are obtained.For some higher order Runge-Kutta methods,we have the corresponding results.Finally,the results are proved by the numerical experiments. For the functional EPCA with multi-delay,the analytic stability regions and the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numerical solution stables are discussed.The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numerical stability region contains the analytic stability region are also obtained.When N is zero,the stability conditions are the same as that when N is not zero. For the functional EPCA with mixed multi-delay,the same method as the former is used in discussing the stability conditions of Runge-Kutta method.The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the analytic stability region is contained in the numerical stability region are obtained.We can see that it is the same a