几类非线性常微分方程非局部问题解的存在性-概率论与数理统计专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文研究几类非线性常微分方程非局部问题解或正解的存在 摘要 本论文研究几类非线性常微分方程非局部问题解或正解的存在 性，由七章组成． 在第一章，对常微分方程非局部问题的研究背景及现状进行了 综述． 在第二章，研究一类非齐次二阶三点边值问题，应用Schauder 不动点定理和一个不动点指数定理建立了该边值问题存在正解的充 分条件． 在第三章，研究一类具／r-Laplac ian算子型非齐次m点边值，在 适当条件下，应用不动点指数定理得出该边值问题存在正解的结论． 在第四章，研究一类具p-Laplacian算子型奇异非齐次m点边值 问题，应用不动点指数定理，在适当条件下建立了该边值问题存在正 解的结论． 在第五章，研究一类具p-Laplac ian算子型附有两组边值条件 的m点边值问题，在适当条件下，以Leggett—Williams不动点定理作 为工具，给出了两组边值问题各至少存在三个正解的充分条件． 在第六章，研究一类具F-Laplacian算子型附有两组边值条件 的m点边值问题，在适当条件下，应用Leray—Schauder延拓定理， 给出了两组边值问题各至少存在一个解的充分条件． 在第七章，研究一类附有两组边值条件的二阶非线性m点边值 问题，同样，在适当条件下，应用Leray—Schauder延拓定理，得出 了两组边值问题各至少存在一个解的充分条件． 关键词非局部问题，正解，p-Laplac ian算子，Leray—Schauder不 动点定理，Carath@odory条件，Leggett-Williams不动点定理，不 动点指数定理 AB AB STRACT This thesis is devoted to existence of solutions or positive solutions of nonlinear and nonlocal problems of ordinary differential equations．It consists of seven chapters． In chapter one，the background and present situation are introduced and summarized for the study of nonlocal problem of ordinary differential equations． In chapter two，a kind of nonhomogeneous two-order three—point boundary value problem is studied，using Schauder fixed-point theorem and one fixed-point index theorem，sufficient conditions are obtained for existence of positive solutions for this boundary value problem． In chapter three，a kind of nonhomogeneous m-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian is studied，under suitable conditions，using fixed point theorem，we obtain conclution that there exist positive solutions for this boundary value problem． In chapter four,we are devoted to a kind of nonhomogeneous m—point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian of singularity,under suitable conditions，using fixed point theorem，we obtain some conclutions of the existence of positive solutions for this boundary value problem． In chapter five，a kind of nonlinear m—point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian with two sets of boundary value conditions is studied， using Leggett-Williams