几类非线性微分方程的振动性和稳定性-数学 基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

yi yi 008983 摘要 在本文的第一部分，通过使用Hardy-Littlewood-Polya不等式和一个广义Pdccati技 巧，我们分别对二阶半线性常微分方程 【r(t)I∥(t)Ia-ly70)】7+q(t)『y(t)l。一1【y(t)+卢190)I】=0，t≥to， 和二阶非线性常微分方程 (r(t)}Y’@)fo一1 Y’(t))+P(t)jY’(t)f。一1Y7(t)+q(t)f(Y0))g(Y’(t))=0，t 2 to， 建立了解的区间振动性准则．这些准则不同于以往的依赖于方程在整个半直线上的 信息的振动性结果，同时也适用于函数g(f)在区间[to，00)的大部分具有“坏”的行为( 即．孵q(s)ds=一o。)的情形，这些结果推广和改进了大多数已有的结果．另外，我们 也给出了适当的例子以验证文中所得到的理论结果． 在本文的第二部分，我们主要研究了具有两个时滞的一阶线性泛函微分方程 z’(t)=a(t)x(t)+b(t)x(t—r1)+c(t)x(t—T2)，t≥to 零解的全局渐近稳定性问题．通过构造适[鬟JLyapunov泛函，我们对上述方程的解 建立一些W缸ew8ki型不等式．通过使用这些不等式，我们也获得了一些零解渐近稳 定和不稳定的充分条件． 关键词：二阶；半线性常微分方程；区间振动准则；线性泛函微分方程；时滞；稳 定性． ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In the first part of this paper，by using the Hardy—Littlewood—Polya inequality and a generalized Riccati technique．we established respectively some interval os． cillation criteria of solutions for the second order half-linear ordinary differential equation [r(t)I可’(t)I。一1∥(t)r+g(t)I可(t)『。一1【y(t)+Z ry(t)1]=0，t≥to and the second order nonlinear differential equation (r(￡)I鲈’(t)I。一1可7(t))’+p(t)『Ⅳ’(t)I。一1可7 o)+口(t)，(剪(t))g(矿(t))=o，￡≥t。 These criteria difief from the existing oscillation results depending upon the infor— marion on the whole half-line of the equations and they are also applicable to the case that the function q(t、has a“bad”behavior on the most part of the inter- val[to，o。)(e．g．，eq(s)ds=一co)．Meanwhile，these results improve and extend most existing ones．In addition，some examples are also given in order to verify our theoretical results obtained here． In the second part of this paper，we investigate mainly the stability of the zero solution of the following first order linear functional differential equations with two discrete delays of the fornl z’0)=a(t)x(t)+b(t)x(t—r1)+c(t)x(t—r2)，t≥to By constructing the suitable Lyapunov functionals，we established some Wazewski- tvpe inequalities for the solutions of the above equation．We alSO obtain some suf- ficient conditions ensuring the zero solution of the above equation is asymptotically stable and unstable by ap