几类非线性微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 ii ii 在第二章中, 我们研究了无穷区间上二阶非线性奇异脉冲积分边值问题 ? ??u// ? ? (t) = f (t, u(t), u/(t)), t ∈ J+, ???u|t=tk = I0k (u(tk ), u/(tk )), k = 1, 2, · · · , ??u/|t=tk = ?I1k (u(tk ), u/(tk )), ? ??u(0) = βu/(0), u/(∞) = f ∞ g(s)u(s)ds, ? ? 0 正解的存在性. 其中, J = [0, ∞), J+ = (0, ∞), 0 t1 t2 · · · tk · · · , β 1. g ∈ L1[0, 1] 是非负勒贝格可积. 非线性项 f (t, u, u/) 在 t = 0 或 x = θ 或 x/ = θ 处 允许奇异. 脉冲项 Iik (i = 0, 1) 在 x = θ 或 x/ = θ 处允许奇异, θ 是零元. 在本章 中, 通过运用锥理论和 M o¨nch 不动点定理得到了方程的正解的存在性. 本文 结果推广了 [39], [40] 的结果. 其次, 与文 [36], [37], [38], [41] 相比, 本文研究的是 积分边值问题. 第二, 与 [42] 相比, 本文定理要求的紧性条件弱. (详见第 39 页 注 3.3.1, 注 3.3.2) 关键词: 非线性微分方程; 边值问题; 正解; M o¨nch 不动点定理; 奇异; 积分边值. i i Abstract Nonlinear functional analysis is the modern analysis an important branch of mathematics. It is a research discipline that both have the profound theory and have the widespread application. It takes the nonlinear problems appearing in mathematics and the natural sciences as background to establish some general theories and methods to handle nonlinear problems. Because it can be very good to explain all kinds of natural phenomenon, caused the close attention both at home and abroad in recent years. The differential equations of nonlinear bound- ary value problem subject research has become a core issue. Especially in recent years it has achieved very significant results. However, nonlinear differential e- quation integral boundary value problem is one of the hot spot of discussion in recent years. This paper use the cone theory and fixed point theory to investigate the ex- istence for positive solutions to several kinds of integral boundary value problems of nonlinear differential equations, including pulse and singular integral boundary value problems. Through the research, we obtain some new results. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In Chapter 1, we study the existence of positive solutions for second order differential equation with integral boundary problem: ? ?x//(t) + f (t, x(t)) =