几类非线性微分方程及方程组解的研究-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iii On the Research of Solutions of Several kinds of Nonlinear Differential Equation and Systems Abstract Along with the development of science and technology, various non-linear problems have aroused people’s widespread interest day by day, and so the nonlinear analysis has become one important research direction in modern mathematics. The nonlinear functional analysis is an important branch in nonlinear analysis, because it can well explain the various natural phenomenon. The boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation stems from the applied mathematics, the physics, the cybernetics and each kind of application discipline. It is one of the most active domains of functional analysis studies at present. The nonlinear differential equation (systems) with non-local boundary value problems and with mixed boundary value problems have become a hot spot. In this paper, we employ the cone theory and the topological degree theory to study several kinds of boundary value problems for nonlinear differential equation (systems) and obtain some new results. The thesis is divided into three sections according to contents. Chapter 1 In this chapter we use topological degree theory and the first eigenval- ue corresponding to the revelent linear operator to investigate the following non-local boundary value problems ? u? ? (t) + p(t)u(t) = f (t, u(t)), 0 t ? u ? m?2 ? u(0) = ? αiu(ηi), u (1) = 0, ? i=1  m?2 where m 2, 0 η1 η2 · · · ηm?2 1, αi(i = 1, 2, · · ·, m ? 2), .i=1 αi = 1. In this chapter, we make a special set to overcome the problems brought by the Green function and get the nontrivial solutions. Chapter 2 In this chapter we consider the following equation systems problems with Sturm ? Liouville boundary value ? (p(t)u (t)) ? ? = a1(t)f1(t, u(t), v(t)), ?? (p(t)v (t)) = a2(t)f2(t, u(t), v(t)), t ∈ (0, 1), ?? α1u(0) ? β1p(0)u (0) = 0, γ1u(1) + δ1p(1)u (1) = 0, ? ?? α2v(0) ? β2p(0)v (0) = 0, γ2v(1) + δ2p(1