几类时标上动力方程边值问题解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 时间标度是 1988 年由 Stefen Hilger 在他的博士论文中提出的一个概念，它将微分和 差分统一起来并将其推广到含中间情形。边值问题由于在科学、工程和技术等领域的广 泛应用而成为时标上动力方程的一个重要分支。通过研究时标上的动力方程的边值问题 不但可以统一微分方程和差分方程理论，更好地洞察二者之间的关系，而且还可以为某 些有时在连续时间出现而有时在离散时间出现的现象提供精确的信息。本文主要研究了 几类时标 T 上的动力方程边值问题解的存在性，给出解的存在性或多解性的判断依据， 全文由四章组成： 第一章是本文的绪论部分，主要介绍了本文的研究背景和时间标度的发展以及一些 基本理论，并结合实际说明该理论研究在理论上和实际中的重要意义。 第二章主要应用两个不动点定理来讨论一类时标上 p-Laplacia n 边值问题的至少两个 和三个正解的存在性，并给出了一个简单的例子来说明主要的定理。 第三章应用上下解方法研究了时标上四阶四点边值问题的迭代解的存在性问题，为 时标上动力方程的数值解法提供了理论依据，并给出例子做具体说明。 第四章应用不动点定理研究时标上的三阶 p-Laplacia n 三点边值问题三个正解的存在 性。 关键词：边值问题，时间标度，不动点定理，存在性 ABSTRACT 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The theor y of time scales was introduced by Stefan Hilger in his Ph.D. Thesis in 1988. This theor y not only can unify continuous and discrete analysis, but it also extends these cases to cases “in between”. An important branch of dynamic equations on time scales is boundary value problems, due to their striking applications to almost all areas of science, engineer ing and technology. By researching boundary value problems on time scales, the results not only unify the theor y of differential and difference equations and understa nd deeply the relationship between them, but also provide accurate information of phenomena that ma nifest themselves partly in continuous time and partly in discrete time. In this paper, the main work is to research the existence of the solutions for some boundary value problems on time scales T , and gives the judge gist of the existence of solutions. The paper contains four chapters . The first chapter is the introduct ion of this paper. It introduces the background of this paper and the development of time scales. It also introduces some basic theor ies about time scales. With actual example, we show this research not only has important theor y significa nce, but also has vital practica l significa nce. The