几类有向图的控制数应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

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几类有向图的控制数应用数学专业论文.docx

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目录 1 序言 ··························································································· 1 1.1 研究背景 ················································································· 1 1.2 定义和符号 ·············································································· 2 2 完全二部有向图的迭代线图的控制数 ·········································· 4 2.1 引言 ······················································································· 4 2.2 相关引理 ················································································· 4 2.3 主要结果 ················································································· 5 3 有向圈的强积的控制数 ······························································· 9 3.1 引言 ······················································································· 9 3.2 主要结果 ················································································· 9 4 有向图与有向路的强积的控制数 ················································· 19 4.1 引言 ······················································································· 19 4.2 主要结果 ················································································· 20 参考文献 ························································································· 24 在读期间发表的论文 ······································································· 28 后记 ································································································ 29 III 序言序言序言序言第第 PAGE 11 页, 共29页第第 PAGE 2 页, 共29页 1 序言 1.1 研究背景随着计算机科学和网络通讯技术的飞速发展，图论已成为近年来离散数学和组合数学领域比较活跃的一个分支，而控制参数理论则是图论的一个重要的研究方向。图的控制参数理论在通信网络、计算机科学、组合优化、监视系统、编码理论以及运筹学等诸多领域具有广泛的应用。图的控制参数理论是由Berge和Ore共同建立的。 1958年，Berge的图论专注[1]中首次出现”控制数”的概念，而到了1962年，Ore的图论著作[2]中正式定义并使用目前一直沿用的控制数方面的术语。1990年，Hedetniemi 和Laska r 编辑的专刊[3] 出版，1998年，Haynes, Hedetniemi 和Slate 主编的两本控制理论及其相关问题研究专著[4] 和[5] 出版，这为人们深入研究图的控制理论奠定了坚实的基础，也进一步推动了图的控制理论的发展。由于图的控制理论在现实世界和诸如”监控”、”覆盖”类数学模型中有着广泛而深刻的指导意义，在过去的30多年里，尤其是近十年以来，图的控制理论成为了图论中发展最快的领域之一。随着对控