几类椭圆型变分不等式的边界元与有限元方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

几炎椭j鳅J型变分小等式的边界儿’?订般死方法 几炎椭j鳅J型变分小等式的边界儿’?订般死方法 摘塑 摘 要 全文丰要分为三大部分：第 章介绍相关问题的背景知识；第二章讨论摩擦问 题中的第二类椭圆型变分不等式的边界冗方法：第三章讨论两类椭圆型四阶变分不 等式的有限元方法。 对摩擦问题中的第二类椭圆型变分不等式，采用MRM一方法(多重互易法)将该摩 擦问题中的第二类椭圆型变分不等式化解为椭圆型MP,H-边界变分不等式，给出了该 变分不等式解的存在唯一性，为使用边界元方法解该类问题提供了理论依据。最后， 针对该MP,M变分不等式中的不可微项，采用正则化方法．给出该变分不等式的等价 的变分方程，最后给出解变分不等式的迭代格式及其收敛性分析。 对第二类椭劂型四阶变分不等式，采用两类有限元方法进行离散。首先，采用 有限元方法直接离散变分不等式，提出了此类问题的抽象误差估计，给出了离散近 似解的收敛性分析及误差估计：其次，采用正则化方法，将这类问题转化为等价的 变分方程，用有限元方法离散该变分方程，并给出该变分方程离散解的抽象误差估 计．以及离散近似解的收敛性分析及误差估计。 关键词混合变分不等式，MRM一方法，边界变分不等式．边界元，四阶问题，有PID,-, 正则化．误差估计 作 者：钱富斌 指导教师：丁睿 一BEM 一BEM and Some KindsofEllipticVariationalInequalities Abstract BEM and FEM for Some Kinds of Elliptic Variational Inequalities Abstract This thesis is composed of two sections．In section one，it analysis the boundary element method ofthe variational inequality(VI)ofthe second kind arising in unilateral contact problem with friction term．In section twO，two sorts of finite clement method for the fourth-order VI ofthe second kind are discussed In section one，a simplified model of a two-dimensional unilateral contact problem with friction is considered，the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding V1 of the second kind is disscussed．Its corresponding MRM-boundary mixed VI is construct, which provides US the theoretical basis for using element method to solve the mixed VI． Using regularization method，the equivalent variational equation is obtained．By using of its equivalent nonlinear variational equation，it follows the iterative method．Finally it presents the convergence analysis for the approximation solution and discrete approximation solution In section tWO，a fourth-order V1 of the second kind arising in a plate frictional bending problem is considered．For the problem，two kinds of finite element methods are analysed．First，using finite element method，the discrete VI is obtained．Abstract error estimate is established in the form of energy norm．Optimal order error estim