几类泛函微分方程周期性态研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

「 摘要本文基于拓扑度理论和区域拉伸与压缩不动点定理，研究了几类 摘要 本文基于拓扑度理论和区域拉伸与压缩不动点定理，研究了几类 泛函微分方程的周期性态问题．全文共分五章． 第一章介绍了微分方程周期解的研究背景，同时给出了本文的组 织结构和主要工作． 第二章简要介绍度理论的有关知识和本文所需的相关引理． 第三章研究了时滞微分方程 ，(f)=口(f)g(x(f))x(f)一肋(f)厂(石(卜f(f)))． 的正周期解的存在性．去掉g(x(f))有界的限制，利用不动点定理，在 g(x(f))单调无界的情况下，给出正周期解的存在的充分条件． 在第四章中研究了非线性项具有变号系数的一类Rayleigh型p 阶拉普拉斯方程 (％(x’(州+／(x’(r))+g．(z(卜一(喇。)))+∥(r)g：(x(卜L(喇。)))=P(r) 在g。(“)中“的增长度大于p-1，且∥(f)可改变正负号的情形下，利用 推广的连续定理，建立了新的周期解的存在的充分条件． 第五章主要讨论了含有两个参数的一阶中立型微分方程组周期 性态问题．分析了中立型微分方程组周期解的存在性与算子不动点之 间的关系，建立了中立型微分方程组周期解的存在的充分条件，讨论 正周期解的个数． 关键词周期解，不动点定理，微分方程，Laplaeian方程，存在性 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In this paper，some classes of degree theory of periodic solutions for functional differential equations of behavior problems．iS based on the theory of topological degree of regional expansion and compression fixed point theorem．This paper contains five chapters． In chapter 1，we mainly introduce the background of Differential equations and current research methods，At the same time，we present the organizing structure and the chief contents of this paper． In chapter 2，we introduce some basic concepts inequalities and the fixed point theories which is prepared for study the periodic solutions of di fferential equations in the future． In chapter 3，discuss periodic solutions for the delay differential equations x(t)--口(f)g(x(f))x(f)一兄6(f)厂(x(f—f(f))) (名0 is a Parameter，g(工(f))is Monotonic function)． In chapter 4，the existence of periodic solutions for a Rayleigh type P-laplacian equation with sign··variable coefficient of nonlinear term (纬(z’(f)))，+／(x’(，))+gI(x(卜_(喇。)))+∥(，)g：(x(卜乞(喇。)))=P(r)． is discussed．Based on coincidence degree theory，we establish some new su衢cient conditions． In chapter 5，the existence of periodic solutions of such a kind of neutral functional differential systems with two parameters is discussed． Disscussed the relationship between periodic solutions of neutral differential equations and operators fixed points，and the number of positive periodic solutions is discussed． KEYWO