几类泛函微分方程的定性分析-刚性微分方程算法理论及应用专业论文.docxVIP

- -i- 摘 要 在这篇文章中我们主要是研究了几类泛函微分方程，并对其进行了定性分 析. 本文的工作主要分为以下三部分：在第二章中，我们研究了具有 Modified Leslie-Gower HollingII 功能性反应的两种群捕食-食饵系统，我们使用微分方程的 比较定理及 Lyapunov 函数研究了这个生物模型并且得到了一个充分条件确保此 模型是全局吸引的及一致持久的，此系统在概周期状态下，我们也对其进行了研 究并获得了其拥有唯一的一个全局吸引的概周期解的充分条件；在第三章中，我 们研究了具有时滞和 Modified Leslie-Gower HollingII 功能性反应的两种群捕食- 食饵系统，并运用微分方程的比较定理和 Lyapunov 函数，我们可以获得此生物 模型一个全局吸引的及一致持久的充分条件，并且也研究了在概周期状态下的这 个模型同时也给出了其有唯一的全局吸引的概周期解的充分条件；在第四章中， 我们利用由 Avery 和 Peterson 推广的 Leggett-Williams 不动点定理，给出了一类 具有一维 p-Laplacian 时滞边值问题的一个充分条件，能保证其至少有三个正解. 关键词：时滞；泛函微分方程；一致持久性；Lyapunov 函数；全局吸引性；概 周期解；边值问题 -ii- -ii- Abstract In this paper, we discuss the qualitative property for some types of functional differential equations. This paper includes three main parts as follows. In Chapter 2, by using differential inequalityand Lyapunov function,we discuss the predator-prey model with Modified Leslie- Gower Holling-typeII schemes. Sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee the uniform persistence and gl-obal attractivity of positive solution for the model. Then some criteria are established for the exist-ence , uniqueness and global attractivity of positive almost periodic solution of almost periodic sy-stem. In Chapter 3, by using differential inequality and Lyapunov function, we study the predator-prey model with delay and Modified Leslie- Gower Holling- typeII schemes. Sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee the uniform persistence and global attractivity of positive solution f-or the model. Then some criteria are established for the existence , uniqueness and global attractiv-ity of positive almost periodic solution of almost periodic system. In Chapter 4, by using a genera-lization of the Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we discuss the b-oundary problem with delay and one- dimensional p-Laplacian. Sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions. Keywords: Functional differential equations; Uniform persistence;