几类泛函微分方程周期解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文分五章． 摘要 本论文分五章． 第一章叙述了几类泛函微分方程周期解存在性的历史现状及与本论文有关的 拓扑度理论中的两类拓展定理． 第二章研究了一类时滞反应扩散系统的周期行波解的存在性，通过建立其对 应波动方程的周期解存在性条件，首次给出了上述扩散系统周期行波解的存在性 结果． 第三章与第四章分别研究了一类二阶泛函微分方程及一类三阶泛函微分方程 的周期解存在性，分别在增长条件及线性增长条件下，获得了这两类方程周期解 存在性的新的充分条件．与文献中已知结果比较，我们所讨论的方程更为一般， 所得结果较简洁且易于验证． 第五章，我们首先研究了一类食物链条系统的周期解的存在性，给出了该系 统正周期解存在性的充分条件，然后研究了两类捕食者．食饵扩散系统的周期解 的存在性，分别获得了两类捕食者．食饵扩散系统正周期解存在性的结果，以上 所得的结果是全新的． ／ 、 关键词： 泛函微分穷钽，时滞反应扩散系统，食物链案系统，时滞捕食者． 食饵扩散系统，周期行波解，正周期解，拓展定理，拓扑度理论． ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This paper consiste of five chapters．In Chapter 1，we state the historical status of the existence of periodic solutions of several kinds of flmctional differential equations and two classes of continuation theorems of coincidence degree theory regarding the paper．In Chapter 2，we study the existence of periodic traveling waves in systems of a kind of reaction diffusion equations with delays and for the first place give the existence results of periodic traveling waves of the above system with delays by mean of establishing the existence conditions of periodic solutions of its corresponding traveling wave equations．In Chapters 3 and 4，we investigate the existence of periodic solutions of a class of second order functional differential equation and a class of third order functional differential equation，respectively,and obtain new sufficient conditions of their existence result of periodic solutions under growth conditions and linear growth condition，respectively．Compared with soⅡle known results in the literature，the equations discussed by us are more general．and our results are concise and easy to be verified． In Chapter 5，we first investigate the existence of periodic solutions of a food chain system and give the existence results of periodic solutions for this system．Then，we investigate the existence of periodic solutions of two classes of predator-prey diffusive systems and obtain the existence results of positive periodic solutions for two kinds of predator-prey diffusive systems． Keywords： functiona