加筋垫层减小软基沉降的现场试验及分析-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

嚣南交通穴学硕士研究生攀位论文 嚣南交通穴学硕士研究生攀位论文 第l页 摘要 l ＼软土具有低强度、高压缩往、低渗透性等特点，在软主她区兴建铁路、 公路时，由予路堤建成后沉降延续时间长，总沉降擞和不均匀沉降很大需进 行较蒺处理。软±逡簇笼毽酌方法多耱多样，近年来翡实黢涯臻采翔土工会 成材料加筋垫层进行软土地撼处理是～种简单快速和经济的处理方法。但是， 嚣兹霹热蘩垫藩终题糗理熬瑟交还慈落磊予工程实践，关予麴麓垫漂戆否域 少地熬沉降翻前还有争议。Y 零论文遴行了土工合成枣手糕加麓垫层处理软基的现场测试，所测试的汹 个断面的地质条件和填土高度基本褶同，分剐采用了砂垫艨、一层土工格瓣 加筋砂垫层、一一层土王格室加筋砂垫层、两层土工格栅加筋砂垫层四种处理 方案，测试内容包括地基沉降量变纯情况，软土表稀土压力分布清况，筋糖 受力变化情况。目的在于分析土工合成材料加筋垫滕减小变形的机理，评价 其加豳效采，为主王含成穗糕静燕广痤霜积豢资辩，提供蠢俊蓬瓣参考。试 验结果表明加筋砂垫层能够提高软土地基抵抗变形的能力，在一定程度上能 减少软土建蒸躲潺簿爨。 本论文避应用商业软件ANSYS对加筋垫层的作用效果进行了有限元分析。 计算继栗表明，弱鬻艇熬有凝元诗舅模型、诗算参数和计算方法，在量化的 数值上与试验结果有较大羞辩，计算结果还不能完全反映工程的实际情况。 关键谪软土地基；沉降；加筋砂垫朦；±王合成材料；有限元分析 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1l页 Abstract The soft clay has a lot of characteristics such as the low strength，high deformability and low permeability,when building embankments on soft clay foundation，the settlement will continues to a long time，the total and the differential settlements are very large．So measures must be taken to improve the performance of the soft clay foundation．There are many kinds of measures，in recent years，the practice has proved that using geosynthetics reinforced sand blankets to improve the perfolrmance of the soft clay foundation is simple，speedy and economical．But the theoretic study has been given less consideration，the opinion about whether the reinforeed sand blankets Can reduce the settlement of the soft clay foundation iS different． The filed test of embankments on soft clay foundation with sand blankets iS conducted on four section which geological condition and filling highness are approximately same．Four types of project are used，that is：only sand blankets，one layer of geogdd reinforced sand blankets，two layers of geogrid reinforced sand blankets．one layer of geocell reinforeed sand blankets．The testing substance consists of the changing settlement of the soft clay foundation and the press’S distribution on the surface of the foundation and the changing tension in geosynthetics．The aim iS to study the mechanism and effect ofthe