汽车制造厂安全预评价报告（毕业设计）.doc

毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 汽车制造厂安全预评价报告 摘要 本次安全预评价是根据拟建项目—长城邯郸汽车制造厂的建设项目资料，运用安全系统工程的原理和安全评价的技术与方法，对长城邯郸汽车制造厂拟建项目的各个单元进行了安全预评价，分析和预测了该项目生产过程中可能存在的危险危害因素的种类和程度，并提出合理可行的安全对策措施和建议。 本次预评价的主要内容包括：汽车制造厂建设项目概述，主要危险有害因素辨识，评价单元划分与评价方法的选择，定性、定量评价和安全对策措施及建议。评价中通过对拟建本项目生产车间及其辅助工程中存在的危险、有害因素的分析，结合机械生产制造行业特点和本工程的具体情况，分为项目选址及总平面布置单元、生产单元、公共辅助工程单元、职业危害单元和安全管理单元五个评价单元。主要的评价方法有安全检查表法、预先危险性分析法、作业条件危险性分析法和事故树分析法。通过定性、定量评价，可以得出拟建项目符合有关的法律法规及标准规范的规定。然后据根评价结果给出对应的评价建议，以便该项目在以后的建设、生产中将危险度降到可承受的水平之内。 关键词： 汽车制造厂，安全预评价，单元划分 Abstract the safety assessment is based on a designed construction — Great Wall Automobile Factory Handan project information , techniques and methods of use of safety systems engineering principles and safety assessment for each unit of the Great Wall Automobile Works proposed project Handan safety pre-evaluation , analysis and predict the type and extent of the project there may be risks of the production process hazards and propose reasonable and feasible safety countermeasures and suggestions. The main content of the pre-evaluation include : automobile factory construction project overview, the main risk of harmful factors identification, selection and evaluation unit of classification and evaluation methods , qualitative and quantitative evaluation of security countermeasures and evaluation findings and recommendations . Through the evaluation of the risk of the proposed project and its auxiliary engineering exist, the analysis of the risk of harmful factors, combined with the specific characteristics of the mechanical manufacturing industry and the project，the project is divided into the project site and the general layout units, production units ,public aided engineering units, occupational hazards units and safety management units . The safety checklist , preliminary hazard analysis , LEC and fault tree analysis are applied. Through qualitative and quantitative