驱动桥的故障诊断与排除方案设计讲解.doc

甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院 毕 业 论 文 驱动桥的故障诊断与排除 系 别: 车 辆 工 程 系 专 业: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 完成时间:目录 摘 要 2 前 言 4 第一章 驱动桥的类型 5 1.1 整体式 5 1.2 断开式 5 第二章 驱动桥的功用及组成 7 2.1功用 7 2.2组成 7 2.2.1主减速器 7 2.2.2差速器 13 2.2.3半轴与桥壳 16 第三章 驱动桥的常见故障诊断与排除 18 3.1驱动桥过热 18 3.2漏油 18 3.3异响 19 第四章 驱动桥的主要零件检修 20 4.1桥壳的检修 20 4.2半轴的检修 20 4.3轮毂的检修 21 4.4主减速器壳 21 4.5主减速器齿轮副 21 4.6差速器 21 参考文献 22 结束语 23 摘 要 通过对汽车驱动桥产生的各种异响现象进行分析,检查出出现异响的时间、条件和部位,进行可行型分析,得出驱动桥故障诊断、分析结论。汽车驱动桥故障是在一定条件下表现出来的,常见故障现象有性能反常、外观反常、作用反常、响声反常等。常见驱动桥故障判断方法有听、看、摸、试和较等。通过听,可以辨别各部件工作时发出的声音是否正常;通过看,可以直接观察汽车的异常现象;摸机件,通过手感来判断机件的工作正常与否;试是通过对驱动桥的路试等试验手段,使故障现象再现或检验故障判断正确与否;比较是对怀疑有问题的部件与正常的相同零部件进行调换判断部件的工作正常与否。 【关键词】汽车;底盘;异响故障;诊断 Abstract Produced by a variety of automotive drive axle abnormal sound analysis of the phenomenon, check out the abnormal sound of the time there, conditions and location, the possible type of analysis, the drive axle fault diagnosis, analysis conclusions. Automotive drive axle failure is shown under certain conditions, the common symptoms are abnormal performance, abnormal appearance, abnormal function, abnormal noise and so on. Common drive axle fault diagnosis method has to listen, see, touch, test and more and so on. By listening, you can identify the various components work the sound is normal; by looking, can be directly observed vehicle anomalies; touch parts, mechanical parts by hand to determine whether or not working properly; test drive axle by way of means test and other tests that reproduce the symptoms or test fault diagnosis is correct or not; comparison is problematic suspected the same parts and components for the normal components of exchange to determine whether or not working properly. Key words: automobile; chassis; abnormal sound failure; diagnosis 前 言 随着经济的发展,汽车在人们