试验中学潘迎新.pptVIP

---实验中学 潘迎新;A recorder is used in our English class every day. ;use …for;must plant;rob yesterday;send to;dig;Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. ;The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already.;当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时, 要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.;一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.) 现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时—— have／has +been+ vt.p.p.;Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:;3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. → 4. Tom must hand in the composition after class. → 5. The rain stopped. 6. The soup tastes delicious.;主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do→be done(be动词随着时态的变化而变化） 3. 注意保持时态、人称和数的一致。 ;4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for. 如: give→be given to 此类动词还有: pass show send… 再如: buy→be bought for 此类动词还有: make draw cook mend…;5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。 注意: 不用被动的情况 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 不用被动语态。如:happen、take place 、appear、disappear… e.g. A traffic accident _________ (happen) just now.;;Multiple Choice:;3. Kate ___ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ___ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw;5. I like my bike. It ___ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 6. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom