加快推广湖北省黄牛冷冻精液人工授精杂交改良技术的对策研究-农业推广专业论文.docxVIP

华中农监大学硕士学位论文c设计l论文摘要 华中农监大学硕士学位论文c设计l论文 摘要 在动物繁殖过程中，正常的雌性动物发情后能否受孕，关键在于配种。采用冷 冻精液人工授精技术能最大限度地发挥优良公畜的种用价值，提高种公畜的配种效 能，防止多种疾病的传播，是家畜繁殖应用最为广泛的一项新技术。 在湖北省推广黄牛冷冻精液人工授精杂交改良技术，能提高优良种公牛的生产 效能，充分发挥杂种优势，促进肉牛业的发展，适应世界养牛业发展趋势。 目前，湖北省黄牛冷冻精液人工授精杂交改良技术在推广过程中存在的主要问 题是：政府重视不够，执法难度较大；投入不足，配套设施落后；推广体系松散， 工作放任自流；投入成本过高，配套措施滞后；队伍结构老化，技术水平堪忧。 通过采取“加强组织领导，明确责任目标；完善推广体系；加大畜牧执法力度； 加强技术推广队伍建设：创新推广理念，改进推广方法：加大宣传力度；改变 投入方式，加强“三结合”；明确改良方向，规范杂交模式；推行‘养牛四化’促进 农民养牛为耕田向养牛为赚钱观念的转变；发展屠宰加工企业”等对策，达到改良 湖北省肉牛品种，提高肉牛良种覆盖率，推进肉牛产业发展的目的。 关键词： 推广对策：黄牛；冻精；人工授精技术；湖北省 华中农监大学硕士学往论文f设计)论文Abstract 华中农监大学硕士学往论文f设计)论文 Abstract Hybridization is the key factor to pregnancy in animal breeding．The merits of artificial insemination witIl freeze semen farthest utilizing high quality bull． preventing diseases spread．Intensivism provides a nice opportunity for the extension and application of artificial insemination fAI)wim freeze semen for cattle Improvement． It call improve fine bull performance and exert fully heterosis and promote beef cattle production development to adjust to world cattle production developing tendency to extend ofartificial insemination、Ⅳitll Freeze semen technology for cattle improvement in Hubei Province． At present，the main extension problems of A1 with freeze semen are：1)government didn’t attach enough importance to it，and it’S difficult to execute respective laws．2) Finance couldn’t support the update of equipments．3)AI organ relaxed．4)Cost for A1 was high．5)Scientific and technique level draggled． By means ofadopting strategy：1)reinforce leading and definitude duty goal．2)Perfect its extending system．3)Execute laws strorlgl弘4)Intensify construction of technical ranks．5)innovate sense and improve extending measure．6)Enlarge propagandas．7) Change the financial support method and form its match system．8)Clear and definite the direction of improvement，standardize the hybrid model．9)Push the nmtch technology advancement and changeover the idea to raise meat cattle．1 0)Develop slaughter．In order to imp