加瓜海脊地球物理场特征及其构造属性-海洋地质专业论文.docxVIP

加瓜海脊地球物理场特征与构造属性 加瓜海脊地球物理场特征与构造属性 摘要 加瓜海脊介于我国东部被动大陆边缘与菲律宾海板块俯冲带之间，其西侧为 我国台湾省，北部为琉球岛弧，东部为西菲律宾海盆，构造位置独特，构造活动 十分强烈。加瓜海脊作为台湾岛弧以东海域非常明显的N．s向线性地貌单元， 其特殊的大地构造位置可能与菲律宾海扳块、欧亚板块的相互作用，甚至与台湾 造山带、冲绳海槽等的形成都有着密切的关系。 本次论文拟结合欧亚板块和菲律宾海板块在台湾以东海域的相互作用过程、 板块运动几何学等方面，结合国内、外最新研究动态和2000年5月一6月，我国 国内学者首次在台湾岛以东海域进行的地质地球物理综合调查所获得的大量多 波束全覆盖测深、重力、磁力和地震探测资料，在实际调查资料与历史基础资料 的综合分析与解释基础上，对加瓜海脊的地球物理场特征进行综合分析，并通过 对加瓜海脊两侧磁异常差异及其构造解释来确定加瓜海脊的构造属性及其变化 规律等关键问题。本文认为加瓜海脊高正异常反映其高密度基底抬升较高，是挤 压背景下洋壳隆起的表现，是由断层抬起的洋壳碎片组成。加瓜海脊及其两侧断 陷盆地和花东盆地的基底均是西菲律宾海板块西缘隆起的洋壳。 加瓜海脊作为一非常重要的构造地形单元，对其地球物理场特征的研究和其 电源问题的了解可以帮助我们更好的认识新生代菲律宾板块的地质活动历史。 电键词：断裂带；加瓜海脊；西菲律宾海盆；重磁异常；断陷盆地 The The Geophy’sical characteristics of Gagua Ridge and its tectonic origin Abstract The Gagua Ridge lies between the passive continental margin of China and the subduction belt of the Philippine廿ench，谢血Taiwan to the west，gyukyu to the north and the western Philippine basin to the east．Because of its special position， Gagua Ridge has intense tectonic activity．As the obvious N-S trend linear unit of the eastern Taiwan arc，Gagua Ridge’S special tectonic position may preserve relationships between the interactivity between the Philippine plate and Eurasia,and further have the close relationship witll the Taiwan orogenic belt and the formation of the Okinawa trough． We present model that associates the interacfivifies of Eurasia and the Philippine Sea Plate in the eastern Talwan arc，including the geometries of plate motion，and results of new research．We integrate new data including multibeam images，gravity,magnetism and the seismic exploration，obtained in the eastern Taiwan arc by Chinese scientists between May and June of 2000．We present comprehensive analysis of the geopIhysical characteristics of Gagua Ridge，and by analyzing the magnetic differences and tectonic events between the two basins adjaoent tO the ridge，we present a model for the tectonic origin of Gagua Ridge， which may be the uplift of oceanic shell of the West Philippine basin in the background