吉首市城市社区体育人文环境现状与发展研究-体育人文社会学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 第 第 ii 页 ABSTRACT This study regards community sport’s human environment as its main object. Through the methods of documents, questionnaire, interview, field survey and statistics, this paper analyzes the factors of effecting urban community sports in Jishou，such as policy，legislation，ethnic culture, community sports organization and management, consumer environment , cultural accomplishment and etc. The purpose is to optimize the human environment and promote the development of community sports. The results show that: 1 Relevant departments in national and provincial have made a number of community sports about policies and regulations, but there are short of local policies and regulations to promote community sports in Jishou. Jishou has a long history, rich culture and traditional national sports. Jishou as a ethnic minority area. National culture influences people’s lives. The scale and speed of traditional sports are shrinked in the last few years, but traditional national sports still has a broad mass base in Jishou. Jishou city community sports management has formed a network management model. It promotes a positive role to mass sports activities, but there are still many deficiencies. First is not attach importance to community sports; second is not able to break the unit or trade barriers in organizing sports activities. Physical resources are not full usefulness. The number of social sports instructor is few, the funding is shortage, community sports organization and management require to be further strengthened. In Jishou consumer attitudes of sports is conservative. It don’t attach importance to the value of sports. The physical consumption is more than enjoyment and participation. The level of physical consumption is low. Residents prefer to low-cost program fitness Jishou’s community is harmony, but the residents’ culture is in a low level. The level of attainment is closely related to the sports activities. It is necessary to impro