回采工作面边采边抽瓦斯抽放技术研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

Jli；= Jli；= 倭 攘要 本文主要研究深孑L控制爆破技术在解决单一、低透气性、高瓦斯煤鼷回采过 程中工作面荔瓦螽越限及煤与瓦斯突出静熊险性溅时都可能发玺豹复杂滩题中的 应用。文章全面研究了深孔控制爆破的机理，并对其特点和炸药在煤体内部爆炸 的作用过程邋行了详细的探讨和分析；建立了深孔控制爆破的数学模型，并借助 ANsYs软件进行数值计算模拟和分析，从理论上研究了爆破孔和导向孔孔间距、爆 破孔装药藕合系数和爆破孔赢径等几个因素对卸聪增透效果的影响，计算出多爆 破孔预裂爆破卸压后钻孔周围卸压增透区、应力集中带内透气性系数降低区、原 始透气性区等各区范围和透气性系数变化规律。同时，根据多孔介质渗透理论， 导出了常、变透气性煤层抽般钻孔周围瓦辫流动场方程，编写了计算机程序，对 抽放钻孔周围瓦斯流动场避行了数值模拟计算。另外，在祁南矿进行了工业性试 验，确定了逸采边按撼放瓦擐钻孔蛇合理蠢置参数和最佳位置，以及瓦额抽放羹 与抽放动力和钻孔数璧的关系，现场试验获得成功。 研究表明：澡强控制爆破可以窍效遮瓣除地巍力_帮琵想压力，提奁煤层透气 性系数，是一种十分实用的有效的提高瓦斯抽放量、防止煤于瓦斯突出的措施。 图[35]表[13]参[37] 关键诞：迭慕边挂；嚣旗挂教{爆皴；涤我控裁爆破：数德模拟 分类号：TD713 塞墼里王查兰堡主兰堡堡皇Abstract 塞墼里王查兰堡主兰堡堡皇 Abstract This paper studies on the applicatioⅡof the borehole contrOl blast iⅡsolving the conundrum of methane excess and the random danger of coal-and-gas outbufst when excaVating coal the low pe珊eability and high gassy single coal seam．The article entirely researches its blasting mechaⅡism and characteristics． And the article detailedly analyses its process during dynamite blasts in cOal．The mathematical pattem 0f numerical value simulatiOn 0f deep bOrehOle control blast was established and the article simulates and analyses results by ANSYS，theoretically researches mechanism Of stress discharging and permeability incfeasing after using borehole control blast and how the space betweeⅡblasting hole，guiding hole，coupling quotiety and blasting hole diameter effect the post-blasting result．The paper gives the lOcation of increasing permeability zone，reducing permeability zOne and Original permeabnity zOne，and present the function describing the Variety Of permeability．At the same time， equation of gas now field arOund bOrehOle which draining and excaVating for dfaining gas in constant and Variational permeability coal seam was educed according to permeability theOry of porous media． Computer programs were deVelOped and numerical simulation of gas now field around borehOle was implemented．Moreover， industrial test was carried out in the mining of QinNan，layout parameters and opti