回旋行波管的模拟研究-电子科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTR ABSTR ACT ABSTRACT Millimeter wave source is the most important component of the millimeter wave system，it determines the performance of millimeter-wave system．Therefore，the development of millimeter-wave source that has stable performance and Can output high power millimeter wave effectively becomes extremely important．At present the relatively mature high—power millimeter-wave source is cyclotron amplifier．The kyroklystron amplifier is the developed rapidly tube type of the cyclotron amplifier． Compares to Gyro-TWT amplifier,the kyroklystron amplifier has a large advantage in stability,output power and the efficiency of interaction．the kyroklystron amplifier have relatively low requirement of the velocity spread of electron beam that produced by electron gun,SO it had won the attention of national research institutions and its development is the fastest in the cyclotron amplifier．However,because of the working principle and other reasons，the bandwidth of kyroklystron amplifier is relatively narrow, unable to meet the need for hi曲power microwave source in futme military and scientific research areas．Gyro—TWT amplifier becomes focus of national research at the present stage because of its relatively wide bandwidth．Countries have stepped up to the cyclotron traveling wave tube amplifier of the intensity,both in theory and practical application has made greater progress． In this thesis．the stability of the distributed dielectric loaded gyro-TWT amplifier have been analyzed,which from theory,numerical calculation and simulation． The main results are as follows： 1．The self-oscillation of the gyro-TWT is investigated in detail．Using the small—signal dispersion equation and backward-wave linear gain to analyze the absolute instability．When attenuation exceed 3dB／cm，the absolute instability of the working mode砜l is restrained． 2：Designed the high-frequency structme of gyro—TWT with suitable dielectric loaded in accordance with the frequency,which can inspire the cor