基于主动差异学习神经网络集成的电力变压器故障诊断方法研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Power transformer is one of the most important equipment in power system. Its operational status has greate importance to the system’s safety. By monitoring the occurrence of latent failures in the power transformers and their progression, it can help to prevent the happence of major accidents. The gas’s content and composition in oil are highly related to the fault type and the fault level when there are accidents in the power transformer. Therefore, it is in common use for transformer’s diagnosis technology through analysing the gases and their change. Actually, there are complexity and uncertain mapping relationship between gas content and fault category, so it is a very difficult learning problem to build accurate mathematical model for power transformer fault diagnosis. And it is hard to resolve just relying on a single classifier. As a multi-classifier method, neural network ensemble has a natural advantage and greate applications foreground in transformer fault diagnosis by decomposing the learning task of into a number of subtasks for different individual networks. The diversity ensemble learning can resolve the randomness and blindness of individual networks generation and greatly reduce the networks’ redundancy, through strengthening the activeness in designing networks and cooperation in parallel learning. And it is an effective neural network ensemble method for engineering application. The individual networks traning is independent and lack of cooperation in the traditional neural network ensemble method, due to randomness and blindnessm, it is difficult to ensure the diversity of the networks. An ensemble learning algorithm is proposed here by analyzing the error function of neural network ensembles, in which individual neural nerworks are actively guided to learn diversity. By decomposing the ensemble error function, error correlation terms are included in the learning criterion function of individual networks. And all the individual network