加速驱动次临界系统(ADS)原理验证装置的热工水力分析-核能科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 对ADS原理验证装置进行了敏感性分析，从安全性和经济性两方面考 虑得到了keff=0.97较合理。利用COBRA程序对原理验证装置的子通道 模型进行稳态调试，由于子通道之间没有横向交混，故用RELAP5程序 进行建模对子通道的稳态结果进行了验证；最后对ADS原理验证装置 子通道模型的部分瞬态及事故工况进行了热工水力分析，其中涉及的 瞬态工况有切断质子束再启动、外源加倍事故和失去冷却剂，所有瞬 态期间，燃料和包壳的最大温度都小于熔化温度，冷却剂的温度处于 未饱和状态，整个系统是安全的。 “原理验证装置的设计”可为ADS关键技术的解决和走向工程化 奠定基础。 关键词：ADS 原理验证装置，嬗变，次临界，系统分析，子通 道分析，Relap5，Cobra 第 第 III 页 Thermal-hydraulic Research of Accelerator Driven System (ADS) Principle Verification Facility ABSTRACT Based on the China Advanced Research Reactor (CARR), this article firstly use the spent fuels of CARR to form the core of ADS principle verification facility, whose center space(four fuel assemblies) is reserved to put spallation target. Besides it puts forward the whole primary loop system design and main parameters of ADS principle verification facility. Due to being operated under sub-critical level, ADS principle verification facility need the external source neutrons from target reaction to maintain steady-state, so it is a must to modify the point reactor model of RELAP5 procedure, to add to the external source and to form the relationship between it and the accelerator power. Then to meet the requirement between the modified procedure and the ADS sub-critical reactor, it is a necessary to verify the procedure. Secondly, the article completes the entire system modeling and sub-channel modeling of ADS principle verification facility. The system modeling includes the following sub-components model: the reactor core, reactor pool, the decay tank system, plate heat exchanger and the main pump, etc; for the sub-channel modeling, it first determines the radial power distribution of principle verification facility, then the fuel assembly of the relatively largest power becomes the object of sub-channel modeling (the fuel assembly most near to the target). 第 第 PAGE IV 页 Finally, the article finishes the systemic and sub-channel safety analysis of ADS principle verification facility. To debug steady state is carried out using