基站天线波束赋形及其应用研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTIII ABSTRACT III PAGE IV基站天线波束赋形研究 PAGE IV 基站天线波束赋形研究 ABSTRACT With the large-scale commercial use of the third generation mobile communication technology (3G) and the commercial trial of the fourth generation (4G), the base station antennas face increasingly stringent requirements on the performance of transmission speed and data quality. Since the traditional omni-directional antennas and cluster antennas cannot meet the requirements, the application of antenna arrays in base station attracts more and more attention in recent years. With the significant advantages of high gain, strong radiation directivity, ease of beamforming and good performance of anti-interference, the antenna array has become a research hotspot in antenna study and design. Therefore the design and optimization of beamforming for antenna arrays attach great importance, which are the key technologies of antenna arrays. The thesis mainly studies one of the algorithms used for beamforming of antenna arrays on base station. Its major work includes the following aspects: A brief study on two traditional approaches and several popular optimization algorithms for pattern integration has been made. And the principle and strategy of firefly algorithm (FA) are elaborated. In the paper, we consider the beamforming problem as an optimization task of a constructed objective function. Based on FA, the thesis ultimately realizes a novel method of beamforming of base station antennas. An optimization software for beamforming is developed, which adopts FA as its core algorithm. Then sorts of special beams matching the certain requirements of base station have been designed and realized by using the software, which includes narrow beam, wide beam, saddle beam, horizontally-tilted beam and vertically-tilted beam, etc. Besides, the tasks of null-fill and sidelobe suppression have been completed. A wideband planar dipole array has been designed, by which the beamforming software in this paper has b