基圆渐开线型涡旋压缩机涡盘几何参数优化设计研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

兰州理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 兰州理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Scroll compressors are regarded as model of miniature compressors for their compact structure，efficient，running smoothly,small vibration and low—noise，but the mechanical efficiency and volume efficiency are influenced by frictional loss and leakage loss seriouslg ne research purpose is to find out the principle for optimizing geometric parameter of scroll plate and to advalice a new method of making designs for circumferential involute scroll plate of the scroll compressor with back pressure self-adjusting mechanism． By analyzing the relationship among the parameters and researching the influence of the geometric parameters to frictional loss power,draws some conclusions as follows： (1)Quantity of involute circle，scroll thickness and scroll height is an independent， audio-visual geometric parameter and they are liable to be measured．They should be determined first to meet the needs of strength and rigidity． (2)When suck pressure，compression ratio，suck volume，number of compression chamber and radius have been determined．the increase of the scroll thickness can make the scroll height，toppling moment，frictional loss power and leakage loss power increasing quickly． (3)The scroll height has a range that can decrease frictional loss power and leakage loss power． At last．advanced a new me血od of making designs for circumferential involute scroll plate．The new method iS also applicable for scroll compressor with other involute tooth． Key words： scroll compressor； frictional loss power；leakage loss power； geometric parameter； optimization design II 兰州理工人学硕士学位论文 兰州理工人学硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 第一章 绪论 1．1涡旋压缩机发展概述 涡旋式流体机械的构思，最初是由法国工程I)币LeonCreux于1905年提出的，并在 美国注册专利的“1。在其专利中，涡圈采用圆渐开线，动涡盘采用公转结构，涡圈端 部设计有密封材料，从现在的机器结构来看，这三项技术都被保留下来，并成为涡旋 压缩机高性能的基本保障。继Leon Creux的专利之后，L．Nordi在1925年提出了涡旋 液泵的专利。1。 围绕涡旋的基本原理，人们又陆续提出了涡旋机械在其它方面的一些应用设想， 并为此作出了许多