基督教传教士与中国鸦片问题研究1860年—1912年期间以长江以南为中心-宗教学专业论文.docxVIP

基督教传教士与中国鳇苎回题研究一1860年--1912年期间以长江以南为中心 基督教传教士与中国鳇苎回题研究 一1860年--1912年期间以长江以南为中心 内容提要 本文主要就清末民初新教来华传教士在华传教期间为反鸦片所做的努力和所取 得的成绩作～个简要的论述。新教传教士作为传播福音的使者遵循基督教道德，同 时也希望能通过帮助中国人反鸦片等手段以尽快地融入中国社会，进而使基督教尽 快和尽量多地为中国人所接受。基于这些原因，传教士站在了反对鸦片的立场上。 他们虽然势单力薄，无论在资金、政治地位等都不能和赞成鸦片贸易的人相提并论， 但他们为了实现向中国输送“福音”的目的也为废除鸦片贸易做了许多工作。他们 通过各种途径进行反鸦片的宣传，揭露事实真相，反击鸦片贸易既得利益者的责难， 采取实际行动帮助当地人们戒除吸鸦片的恶习。他们是比较早关注鸦片问题的外国 人，也是一个以实际行动帮助中国入反鸦片的人士。他们的工作为中国反鸦片贸易 和世界反毒运动作出了自己的努力。 关键词：清末民枥／新教传襄至 反迫．片 SYNOPSISProtestant SYNOPSIS Protestant Missionary and Chinese Opium Problem Centered Oil the South ofChangjiang River during 1860 to 1912 Abstract： This thesis gives a brief account Oil．the effort and the achievement of anti—opium made by the Protestant missionaries who visited China during the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China．As evangelists，they should follow the Christian moral．While at the same time，they hoped to help Chinese to fight against the opium，sO that they could incorporate themselves to the Chinese society and make Protestant be accepted as much as possible．Above all these reasons，the missionaries stood by the side of anti-opium．Although their power Was very weak，and could not be mentioned in the．鞠trne breath with the opium traffickers no matter in the capital Or political status，they fought for anti-opium unfailingly in order to realize their ideal of evangelism．They made propaganda in various ways，disclosed the truth，counterattacked the censure from those who wore for the opium traffic，and acted to help the local people to be off the habit These foreigners paid attention to the opium problems comparatively early,and were fighters of anti-o#um though their practice．They made indelible contribution to the Cllinese and world Anti-drug battle Key words：Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic of China，Protestant missionary, anti·opium Ⅱ 绪 绪 论 学术史回顾 传教士是一个比较特殊的群体，其中相当一部分来自于长期侵略、压迫中国人 民的帝国主义国家。但他们又是上帝的忠实信徒，主张为善、事工，强调以上帝的 t：爱之心救人免除原罪。长期以来，由于历史的原因，人们对近代中国来华传教士 的认识停留在一个负面的层次上，认为他们是文化的侵略者。