基坑支护结构全过程内力及变形分析-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid devel01：lment of national economy,more and more attention is paid to exploitation and utilization ofunderground space。Deep—excavated foundation engineering will be confronted certainly in the process of the exploitation and utilization of underground space．Witll result of the increasing depth of the foundation pit excavating engineering，the supporting system becomes an important form of face timbering，but it is necessary consider the stability of foundation pit． Although some studies this issue have been done in the past，which provided few oftheoretical bases for applying the technique，there is still lack ofeffective method forthedesign． The main objectives of this work include the following aspects．To begin with， the computation methods and the existing problems related the support works of deep excavation are reviewed in detail in this paper，which provide the reference for the FEM analysis of the multi—staged excavation．Secondly,on the basis of the consideration ofsoil—structure interaction，and process ofmulti—staged construction，a plane FEM model for simulating excavation is established，the model is used to examine the behaviors of excavation．The interaction between the wall and soiI iS also simulated by adopting eight—node iso-parametric quadrilateral element，the yield criterion of Mohr-coulomb and the contact element in this model．Thirdly,the plane FEM model is utilized to investigate the behaviors of deep excavation，and the step—excavation effect of the horizontal displacement of the retaining wall，the value of flexural torque and the forces in The principal conclusion includes：this method considers the interaction of soil—structure and the whole harmony of the retaining structure and inner-support structure．A special engineering problem is calculated through the ofthis method． The results ofanalysis prove that this method is feasible． Keywords：Deep excavation，Plane finite element method，Support removal， Defo